• initial

    英:[ɪ'nɪʃəl]  
    美: [ɪ'nɪʃəl] 

    initial 基本解释

    • adj. 最初的;字首的
    • vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
    • n. 词首大写字母

    initial 词态变化

    复数: initials;第三人称单数: initials;过去式: initialled;过去分词: initialled;现在分词: initialling;

    initial 中文词源

    initial 最初的,开始的

    in-,进入,使,-it,走,开始,词源同itinerary,exit.即走起来的,开始的。

    initial 英文词源

    initial (adj.)
    1520s, "of or pertaining to a beginning," from Middle French initial or directly from Latin initialis "initial, incipient," from initium "a beginning, an entrance," from past participle stem of inire "to go into, enter upon, begin," from in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + ire "to go" (see ion).
    initial (n.)
    "initial letter of a name or surname," 1620s, from initial (adj.) in a specialized sense "standing at the beginning of a word, sentence, etc."
    initial (v.)
    "to mark or sign with initials," 1864, American English, from initial (n.). Related: Initialed; initialing.

    initial 英文释义

    1. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name);
    "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"

    initial 双语例句

    1. They learnt a lot from the initial market testing exercise.
    他们从最初的市场测试中了解了许多信息。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The initial image projected was of a caring, effective president.
    他最初表现出的是一个充满爱心、办事有效的总统形象。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
    本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. I'm also not crazy about the initial terms of the deal.
    我对该协议的最初条款也不太满意。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity.
    解决了最初的一些问题之后,终于成功地制造出了大量丙酮。

    来自柯林斯例句

    initial 实用场景例句

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25
    60英镑的首期付款加十次25英镑的分期付款

    牛津词典

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
    运动的最初阶段

    牛津词典

    My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
    我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。

    牛津词典

    ‘What initial is it, Mrs Owen? ’ ‘It's J, J for Jane. ’
    “首字母是什么,欧文太太?”“是J,Jane的J。”

    牛津词典

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.
    人们常以姓名的首字母JFK称约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪。

    牛津词典

    Just write your initials.
    写下你的姓名首字母即可。

    牛津词典

    Please initial each page and sign in the space provided.
    请在每一页上用姓名的首字母签署并在规定的空白处签字。

    牛津词典

    The initial reaction has been excellent...
    初期的反应非常好。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
    本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side.
    车身有她姓名缩写JB的银色保时捷跑车

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Would you mind initialing this voucher?...
    请在凭单上用首字母签名。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The agreement was initialled in June.
    这份协议是6月份草签的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Hesitation posisons your bravery, will and initial velocity.
    踌躇将拖慢勇气 、 意志、初速.

    期刊摘选

    Being due to initial data errors, the result accuracy from the popular adjustment will decrease.
    因起算数据误差的存在, 导致了用普通的平差方法求得的结果精度降低.

    期刊摘选

    After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.
    她克服了起初的羞怯之后, 变得十分友善.

    《简明英汉词典》

    It's very sporting of you to give me an initial advantage.
    你开局先让我一步,真是够大方的.

    《简明英汉词典》

    A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research.
    在初始阶段研究结束时将作出决议.

    《简明英汉词典》

    An initial fee is payable to the franchiser.
    应该付给经销商一笔先期费用.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The agreement has been initial ( l ) ed in Beijing.
    协定已在北京 草签.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.
    一时的热情过去之后, 我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The experiments have given initial results eventually.
    那些试验总算初见成效了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    At present, China is still on the initial stage of socialism.
    现在, 中国仍然处在社会主义的初级阶段.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.
    这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    We hope to recoup our initial investment in the first year.
    我们希望我们的前期投资在第一年就能赚回来。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    The initial reaction of most participants is fear.
    多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧。

    柯林斯例句

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