英汉词典

mud 基本解释

• vt. 弄脏；用泥涂
• vi. 钻入泥中
• n. 泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西

mud 词态变化

mud 中文词源

来自Proto-Germanic*mud,淤泥，泥浆，来自PIE*smeu,meu,湿的，脏的，泥泞的。最终词源 可能同mucus,muggy.

mud 英文词源

mud

mud: [14] The Old English word for ‘mud’ was fen, which now survives only in the sense ‘swamp’. It was replaced in the Middle English period by mud, probably a borrowing from Middle Low German mudde. This goes back ultimately to a prehistoric base *meu-, *mu- that has produced a range of words in the Indo- European languages denoting ‘dirt’ or ‘wet’: Greek múdos ‘damp’, for instance, and Polish muł ‘slime’. Muddle [17] may come from Middle Dutch moddelen ‘make muddy’, a derivative of modde ‘mud’.

mud (n.)

mid-14c., cognate with and probably from Middle Low German mudde, Middle Dutch modde "thick mud," from Proto-Germanic *mud- from PIE *(s)meu-/*mu- [Buck], found in many words denoting "wet" or "dirty" (cognates: Greek mydos "damp, moisture," Old Irish muad "cloud," Polish muł "slime," Sanskrit mutra- "urine," Avestan muthra- "excrement, filth"); related to German Schmutz "dirt," which also is used for "mud" in roads, etc., to avoid dreck, which originally meant "excrement." Welsh mwd is from English. Replaced native fen.

Meaning "lowest or worst of anything" is from 1580s. As a word for "coffee," it is hobo slang from 1925; as a word for "opium" from 1922. To throw or hurl mud "make disgraceful accusations" is from 1762. To say (one's) name is mud and mean "(one) is discredited" is first recorded 1823, from mud in obsolete sense of "a stupid twaddling fellow" (1708). Mud in your eye as a toast recorded from 1912, American English. Mud puppy "salamander" is from 1889, American English; mud bath is from 1798; mud pie is from 1788.

mud 词组搭配

mud 英文释义

1. water soaked soil; soft wet earth

2. slanderous remarks or charges

mud 同义词解析

earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

这些名词都有"土地，土，泥"之意。

earth： 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

clay： 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

dirt： 指地表的干松泥土。

land： 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

dust： 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

soil： 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

mud： 指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

ground： 通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

mud 双语例句

1. Dogs love splashing in mud and hippos wallow in it.

狗喜欢在泥水洼里扑腾，河马则喜欢在其中打滚撒欢儿。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I stumbled through mud to a yard strewn with straw.

我跌跌撞撞地趟过泥地来到一个堆满麦秆的场院。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They spent much of their time knee-deep in mud.

他们在齐膝深的泥地里费了好长时间。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The mud is a feeding ground for large numbers of birds.

大批鸟儿来这块泥地觅食。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The salt marshes and mud flats attract large numbers of waterfowl.

盐碱地和泥滩吸引了大量水鸟。

来自柯林斯例句

mud 实用场景例句

The car wheels got stuck in the mud.

汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。

牛津词典

Your boots are covered in mud.

你的靴子上都是泥。

牛津词典

mud bricks/huts (= made of dried mud)

泥砖；土坯屋

牛津词典

His uniform was crumpled, untidy, splashed with mud...

他的制服皱巴巴的，邋遢不堪，还溅上了泥点。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their lorry got stuck in the mud.

他们的货车陷到泥里了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It poured the water into the tub.

把水倒进浴缸.

期刊摘选

Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.

你的所作所为已经损坏了我们的名誉.

《简明英汉词典》

The swimming pool is filled up with mud.

游泳池里全是泥.

《简明英汉词典》

A car ran past, spotting my coat with mud.

一辆汽车驶过, 给我的外衣溅上了泥点.

《简明英汉词典》

The horse was swamped in the mud.

马陷入泥潭.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Mud caked on his shoes.

泥土在他的鞋上结成块了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The cars had churned the lane into mud.

汽车把乡间小路碾得泥泞不堪.

《简明英汉词典》

We had to step in mud over our ankles.

我们必须进入没脚的泥塘.

《简明英汉词典》

Passing vehicles splashed the wall up with mud.

过往的车辆把墙上溅得满是泥.

《简明英汉词典》

We splashed our way through the mud.

我们溅着泥浆前进.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

When the Nile is in flood, it deposits a layer of mud on the fields.

尼罗河泛滥时, 在田野上沉积下一层泥.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The car spattered us with mud as it passed.

汽车开过时澎了我们一身泥.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

When the River Nile is in flood, it deposits a layer of mud on the fields.

尼罗河泛滥时, 便在田野上沉积一层泥.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The tractor is bogged down in the mud.

拖拉机陷入了泥沼.

《简明英汉词典》

My shoes were plastered with mud.

我的鞋上沾了一层泥.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

As the car went by It'spattered us with mud.

汽车从我们身边驶过,溅了我们一身泥.

《简明英汉词典》

He throws mud at his competitors.

他毁谤自己的对手.

《简明英汉词典》

My coat is covered with mud.

我的上衣上全是泥.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

When the flood subsided , it left a layer of mud in the fields.

洪水过后, 地里淤积了一层泥浆.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The horse's hooves left deep indentations in the mud.

马蹄在泥地里留下了深深的蹄印。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The mud squelched as I walked through it.

我扑哧扑哧地穿过泥泞。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》