英汉词典

card 基本解释

• n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片
• vt. 记于卡片上
• n. (Card)人名；(英)卡德

card 词态变化

card 中文词源

来自PIE *sker, 砍，劈，撕，词源同scar, shear。词义由撒下的树皮引申至纸张，卡片，词源同chart. 同时，劈，撕等动作弱化为梳理，词源同harsh, harvest.

card 英文词源

card

card: [16] English borrowed card from French carte, for some unknown reason changing t to d in the process. The French word (source also of English carton) came from Latin charta, which originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’; and since papyrus leaves were used for making paper, the word in due course came to mean ‘paper’ (Latin charta also gave English chart and charter). The Latin word in turn came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin.
=> carton, chart, charter, discard

card (n.1)

c. 1400, "playing card," from Middle French carte (14c.), from Latin charta "leaf of paper, tablet," from Greek khartes "layer of papyrus," probably from Egyptian. Form influenced after 14c. by Italian carta (see chart (n.)).

Sense of "playing cards" also is oldest in French. Sense in English extended by 1590s to similar small, flat, stiff bits of paper. Meaning "printed ornamental greetings for special occasions" is from 1869. Application to clever or original persons (1836, originally with an adjective, as in smart card) is from the playing-card sense, via expressions such as sure card "an expedient certain to attain an object" (c. 1560).

Card table is from 1713. Card-sharper is 1859. House of cards in the figurative sense is from 1640s, first attested in Milton. To have a card up (one's) sleeve is 1898; to play the _______ card is from 1886, originally the Orange card, meaning "appeal to Northern Irish Protestant sentiment (for political advantage)."

card (v.1)

"to comb wool," late 14c., from card (n.2) or else from Old French carder, from Old Provençal cardar "to card," from Vulgar Latin *caritare, from Latin carrere "to clean or comb with a card," perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape" (see harsh). Related: Carded; carding.

card (v.2)

1540s, "to play cards" (now obsolete), from card (n.1). From 1925 as "to write (something) on a card for filing." Meaning "require (someone) to show ID" is from 1970s. Related: Carded; carding.

card (n.2)

"machine for combing," late 14c. (mid-14c. in surname Cardmaker), from Old French carde "card, teasel," from Old Provençal cardo or some other Romanic source (compare Spanish and Italian carda "thistle, tease, card," back-formation from cardar "to card" (see card (v.1)). The English word probably also comes via Anglo-Latin cardo, from Medieval Latin carda "a teasel," from Latin carduus.

card 词组搭配

card 英文释义

1. one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes;

"he collected cards and traded them with the other boys"

2. a card certifying the identity of the bearer;

"he had to show his card to get in"

3. a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures);

"they sent us a card from Miami"

4. thin cardboard, usually rectangular

5. a witty amusing person who makes jokes

6. a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement;

"a poster advertised the coming attractions"

7. a printed or written greeting that is left to indicate that you have visited

8. (golf) a record of scores (as in golf);

"you have to turn in your card to get a handicap"

9. a list of dishes available at a restaurant;

"the menu was in French"

10. (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat;

"the managers presented their cards to the umpire at home plate"

11. a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities

card 双语例句

1. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.

他们还留下了一张名片，上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.

来吧，比尔。给汤姆寄张卡片让他高兴高兴吧。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Send your details on a card to the following address.

在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.

记下信用卡卡号，核对有效期限。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The croupier dealt each player a card, face down.

赌台管理员给每位玩家正面朝下发了一张牌。

来自柯林斯例句

card 实用场景例句

a piece of card

一张卡片纸

牛津词典

The model of the building was made of card.

建筑物的模型是用厚纸片制造的。

牛津词典

a membership card

会员卡

牛津词典

an appointment card

预约卡

牛津词典

Here's my card if you need to contact me again.

如果你需要再和我联系，这是我的名片。

牛津词典

I put the meal on (= paid for it using) my card.

我用信用卡支付餐费。

牛津词典

a phone card

电话卡

牛津词典

a birthday/get-well/good luck card

生日贺卡；祝愿康复卡；幸运贺卡

牛津词典

Did you get my card from Italy?

你收到我从意大利寄出的明信片了吗？

牛津词典

Put your cards on the table and be very clear about your complaints.

你有话就直说,有什么不满都说清楚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He could even be the next manager of the England team if he plays his cards right.

如果他处理得好,说不定都能当上英格兰队的下任教练。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He will now fight Kevin Ford on the five-bout card.

他将在五局制比赛中迎战凯文·福特。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For the first time in many years, I got carded.

这么多年来，头一回有人要我出示身份证。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Last summer she began telling friends that a New Year marriage was on the cards.

去年夏天,她就和朋友们说她有可能在元旦期间结婚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was his strongest card in their relationship — that she wanted him more than he wanted her...

在他俩的爱情关系中,他的最大优势是:她需要他超过他需要她。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This permitted Western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital and technology.

这让西方制造商得以亮出他们的王牌:资金和技术。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She put the pieces of card in her pocket.

她把那些硬纸片放进了口袋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Paradise Boy and the Galloping General have clear chances in the opening two events on the card...

“天堂男孩”和“飞奔将军”这两匹赛马在开赛的前两场胜算很大。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a pack of cards...

一副扑克牌

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Kurt picked up his hand and fanned out the cards one by one.

库尔特拿起他那手牌,一张张成扇形铺开。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They enjoy themselves drinking wine, smoking and playing cards.

他们又是喝酒抽烟,又是打牌,玩得很痛快。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They check my bag and press card.

他们检查我的包和记者证。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...her membership card...

她的会员证

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He paid the whole bill with an American Express card...

他用美国运通卡付了全部账款。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.

外出度假时,在外币取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She sends me a card on my birthday.

我过生日时她寄来一张贺卡。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...millions of get-well cards.

数百万张祝愿康复的卡片

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Send your details on a card to the following address.

在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Here's my card. You may need me.

这是我的名片,你也许会用得到我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Check the numbers below against the numbers on your card.

把下列数字和你卡片上的数字比照一下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典