• antagonist

    英:[æn'tæg(ə)nɪst]  
    美: [æn'tæɡənɪst] 

    antagonist 基本解释

    • n. 敌手;[解剖] 对抗肌;[生化] 拮抗物;反协同试剂

    antagonist 词态变化

    复数: antagonists;

    antagonist 中文词源

    antagonist 对手

    前缀anti-, 相对。词根ag, 做。

    antagonist 英文词源

    antagonist
    antagonist: [16] Greek agón (source of English agony) meant ‘contest, conflict’. Hence the concept of ‘struggling against (anti-) someone’ was conveyed in Greek by the verb antagōnízesthai. The derived noun antagōnistés entered English via French or late Latin.
    => agony
    antagonist (n.)
    1590s, from French antagoniste (16c.) or directly from Late Latin antagonista, from Greek antagonistes "competitor, opponent, rival," agent noun from antagonizesthai "to struggle against, oppose, be a rival," from anti- "against" (see anti-) + agonizesthai "to contend for a prize," from agon "contest" (see agony). Originally in battle or sport, extended 1620s to any sphere of human activity.

    antagonist 英文释义

    1. someone who offers opposition
    2. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts;
    "when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"
    3. a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug

    antagonist 双语例句

    1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
    斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he.
    在辩论中他的对手比他反应快.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.
    要紧的是要了解你的对手的特性.

    来自辞典例句

    4. The knight defeated each antagonist.
    那位骑士打败了每一个敌手.

    来自辞典例句

    5. He wondered what his antagonist was doing.
    他不知道他的敌手在做些什么.

    来自辞典例句

    antagonist 实用场景例句

    Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
    斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    SCH C : Early Evaluation of a CCR 5 Antagonist.
    SCHC: 一种CCR5拮抗剂的早期评价.

    期刊摘选

    His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he.
    在辩论中他的对手比他反应快.

    《简明英汉词典》

    When Uncas had brained his first antagonist , he turned, like a hungry lion, to seek another.
    恩卡斯打死第一个对手后, 象一头饿狮, 立即就转身寻找第二个目标.

    辞典例句

    Our antagonist is our helper.
    敌手即是助手.

    期刊摘选

    Objective To study the mechanism of the effect of calcium antagonist on hypertrophic scar.
    目的探讨钙通道阻滞剂对增生性瘢痕的治疗机制提供形态学依据.

    期刊摘选

    A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
    非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应.

    辞典例句

    To study the inhibition of Angiotensin ( Ang ) response by b, a new angiotensin type 1 ( AT _ 1 ) receptor antagonist.
    目的:研究新型AT1受体拮抗剂b对血管紧张素 ( Ang ) 的拮抗作用.

    期刊摘选

    Cilnidipine was a novel dihydropyridin calcium antagonist including type L and Type N calcium channel.
    西尼地平是兼具有L型和N型钙通道阻滞作用的新型钙拮抗剂.

    期刊摘选

    EGTAand CaM antagonist ( CPZ and TFP ) inhibits the rising of CAT activity and increases the H ~2 O ~2 content.
    EGTA和钙调素抑制剂 ( CPZ和TFP ) 抑制了CAT活性的中期升高,提高了H_2O_2含量.

    期刊摘选

    Olopatadine Hydrochloride, a new H _ 1 receptor antagonist, was approved toto the market in USA in 1997.
    盐酸奥洛他定是一个新的H_1受体拮抗剂, 于1997年在美国批准上市.

    期刊摘选

    Mifepristone is an antagonist of 1 of the body's 2 cortisol receptors and its progesterone receptor.
    米非司酮是人体两个皮质醇受体其中一个和孕酮受体的拮抗剂.

    期刊摘选

    When bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist.
    屈臂时,肱三头肌为对抗肌.

    期刊摘选

    Pirenzenpine is a relatively selective M 1 muscarinic receptor antagonist and used to treat digestive system ulcer.
    哌仑西平是一种M1受体选择性的抗胆碱药,临床上用于治疗消化性溃疡.

    期刊摘选

    Leukotriene receptor antagonist is a new drug to treat allergic rhinitis.
    白三烯受体拮抗剂是治疗变应性鼻炎的一种新的有效药物.

    期刊摘选

    He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
    他突然想出了一个挫败他的对手的计划.

    期刊摘选

    Amiodarone also acts as a thyroid hormone receptor antagonist.
    胺碘酮也可作为甲状腺激素受体拮抗剂.

    期刊摘选

    This is how most fans considered Gian to antagonist of this story.
    这正是为什么所有书迷都视胖虎为故事中的坏蛋.

    期刊摘选

    Conclusion � � 1 antagonist can markedly improve cardiac hemodynamic parameters of rats with AHF.
    结论β1受体阻滞剂可以明显改善AHF大鼠的血流动力学参数,有助于AHF的治疗.

    期刊摘选

    Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
    斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

    柯林斯例句

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