英汉词典

shit 基本解释

• n. 屎；粪
• vi. 拉屎
• vt. 欺骗；在…拉屎
• int. 狗屁；呸

shit 词态变化

shit 中文词源

来自古英语 scitan,屎，粪便，来自 Proto-Germanic*skitana,排便，来自 skei,切，分开，词源 同 shed,sheath,science.词源比较 turd.

shit 英文词源

shit

shit: [14] The verb shit is an alteration (due to the influence of the past participle shitten) of an earlier shite [OE]. This, like German scheissen, Dutch schijten, Swedish skita, and Danish skide, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *skīt-, which in turn was descended from Indo- European *skheid- ‘split, divide, separate’ (source of English schism and schist – the underlying notion being of ‘separation’ from the body, and hence ‘discharge’ from the body. The noun shit, a derivative of the verb, is first recorded in the 16th century.
=> schism, schist, schizophrenia

shit (v.)

Old English scitan, from Proto-Germanic *skit- (cognates: North Frisian skitj, Dutch schijten, German scheissen), from PIE *skei- "to cut, split, divide, separate" (see shed (v.)). The notion is of "separation" from the body (compare Latin excrementum, from excernere "to separate," Old English scearn "dung, muck," from scieran "to cut, shear;" see sharn). It is thus a cousin to science and conscience.

"Shit" is not an acronym. The notion that it is a recent word might be partly because it was taboo from c. 1600 and rarely appeared in print (neither Shakespeare nor the KJV has it), and even in "vulgar" publications of the late 18c. it is disguised by dashes. It drew the wrath of censors as late as 1922 ("Ulysses" and "The Enormous Room"), scandalized magazine subscribers in 1957 (a Hemingway story in "Atlantic Monthly") and was omitted from some dictionaries as recently as 1970 ("Webster's New World").

Extensive slang usage; meaning "to lie, to tease" is from 1934; that of "to disrespect" is from 1903. Shite, now a jocular or slightly euphemistic and chiefly British variant of the noun, formerly a dialectal variant, reflects the vowel in the Old English verb (compare German scheissen); the modern verb has been influenced by the noun. Shat is a humorous past tense form, not etymological, first recorded 18c. To shit bricks "be very frightened" attested by 1961. The connection between fear and involuntary defecation has generated expressions in English since 14c. (the image also is in Latin), and probably also is behind scared shitless (1936).

Alle þe filþ of his magh ['maw'] salle breste out atte his fondament for drede. ["Cursor Mundi," early 14c.]

shit (n.)

Old English scitte "purging, diarrhea," from source of shit (v.). Sense of "excrement" dates from 1580s (Old English had scytel, Middle English shitel for "dung, excrement;" the usual 14c. noun seems to have been turd). Use for "obnoxious person" is since at least 1508; meaning "misfortune, trouble" is attested from 1937. Shit-faced "drunk" is 1960s student slang; shit list is from 1942. Up shit creek "in trouble" is from 1937 (compare salt river). To not give a shit "not care" is from 1922. Pessimistic expression Same shit different day attested by 1989. Shitticism is Robert Frost's word for scatological writing.

The expression [the shit hits the fan] is related to, and may well derive from, an old joke. A man in a crowded bar needed to defecate but couldn't find a bathroom, so he went upstairs and used a hole in the floor. Returning, he found everyone had gone except the bartender, who was cowering behind the bar. When the man asked what had happened, the bartender replied, 'Where were you when the shit hit the fan?' [Hugh Rawson, "Wicked Words," 1989]

shit 词组搭配

shit 英文释义

1. obscene terms for feces

2. obscene words for unacceptable behavior;

"I put up with a lot of bullshit from that jerk"

"what he said was mostly bull"

3. a small worthless amount;

"you don't know jack"

4. a coarse term for defecation;

"he took a shit"

5. insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

6. something of little value;

"his promise is not worth a damn"

"not worth one red cent"

"not worth shucks"

shit 双语例句

1. This is a load of shit.

这是一堆废物。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Shit! I've lost my keys!

他妈的！我把钥匙丢了！

来自《权威词典》

3. The little kid stepped right in a pile of dog shit.

这小孩正好踩在一堆狗屎上.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Everything that journalist writes is a load of shit.

那个记者写的东西全是狗屁.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Pollock is a little shit.

皮洛克是个讨厌的家伙.

来自《简明英汉词典》

shit 实用场景例句

Shit! I've lost my keys!

他妈的！我把钥匙丢了！

牛津词典

a pile of dog shit on the path

小路上的一堆狗屎

牛津词典

to have a shit

拉屎

牛津词典

You're talking shit!

你在瞎扯淡！

牛津词典

She's so full of shit.

她满嘴废话。

牛津词典

He's an arrogant little shit.

他是个傲慢的卑鄙小人。

牛津词典

I'm not going to take any shit from them.

我可不受他们的气。

牛津词典

I'll be in the shit if I don't get this work finished today.

要是今天不把这活儿做完，那我就惨了。

牛津词典

I woke up feeling like shit.

我醒来感觉很不舒服。

牛津词典

We get treated like shit in this job.

我们这个活儿真不是人干的。

牛津词典

He doesn't give a shit about anybody else.

别人他谁都不放在心上。

牛津词典

When the shit hits the fan, I don't want to be here.

事情一旦败露，我就不想待在这儿了。

牛津词典

You're shit and you know you are!

你狗屁不是！知道吧，狗屁不是！

牛津词典

They're a shit team.

他们那支队臭得很。

牛津词典

This is a load of shit.

这是一堆废物。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dostoyevski If no shit is true, then all shitting is permitted.

杜思妥也夫斯基:如果没有大便是真的, 那一切拉屎都将被允许.

期刊摘选

I just shit it better than 90 % you rappers out can.

我无疑比90%的说唱艺人放屁放得更响亮.

期刊摘选

Light, not when the shit out of natural flow when defecate, pollution underpants, patient great inconvenience.

轻者大便时流出, 重者不排便时也自然流出, 污染内裤, 病人极不方便.

期刊摘选

U are worse than a pile of dog shit man!

你只不过是一个吃完猪屎没事就来批评人的废物!

期刊摘选

Looks like a shit day. It's my rap sound.

糟糕的一天. 我的声音.

期刊摘选

Christian Science : Shit happens in your mind.

基督科学教:倒霉的事情发生在你的脑子里.

期刊摘选

Do you know how to recognize the animals by judging the shit?

你知道怎样从粪便去辨识动物 吗 ?

期刊摘选