英汉词典

rude 基本解释

• adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的
• n. (Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德

rude 词态变化

rude 中文词源

来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude.

rude 英文词源

rude

rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment

rude (adj.)

late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.

rude 英文释义

1. socially incorrect in behavior;

"resentment flared at such an unmannered intrusion"

2. (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace

3. lacking civility or good manners;

"want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue"- Willa Cather

4. (used especially of commodities) in the natural unprocessed condition;

"natural yogurt"

"natural produce"

"raw wool"

"raw sugar"

"bales of rude cotton"

5. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;

"the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"

"primitive movies of the 1890s"

"primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains"

rude 同义词解析

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有"粗糙的"之意。

rough： 普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。

coarse： 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。

harsh： 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。

rude： 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。

crude： 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

rude 双语例句

1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.

1990年，出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.

我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I can be very rude to motorists who hoot at me.

对那些朝我按喇叭的司机我会很不客气。

来自柯林斯例句

4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.

“您粗暴无礼而且冒失莽撞，加尔布雷思先生，”汤米说道。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I just think it's rude and it's ticking me off.

我就是觉得这样太粗鲁，叫我很生气。

来自柯林斯例句

rude 实用场景例句

a rude comment

粗鲁的批评

牛津词典

The man was downright rude to us.

这个家伙对我们无礼至极。

牛津词典

She was very rude about my driving.

她对我的开车方法横加指责。

牛津词典

Why are you so rude to your mother?

你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？

牛津词典

It's rude to speak when you're eating.

吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。

牛津词典

a rude gesture

下流的手势

牛津词典

Someone made a rude noise.

有人发出了淫猥的噪音。

牛津词典

The joke is too rude to repeat.

这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。

牛津词典

Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.

那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。

牛津词典

If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening .

如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢得这场比赛，他们会遭到当头棒喝。

牛津词典

rude shacks

简陋的小屋

牛津词典

[不可数名词]She was critical to the point of rudeness.

她挑剔得近乎无礼。

牛津词典

He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous...

他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped...

人们经常对他很无礼，其中有很多还曾得到过他的帮助。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests...

弗雷德不停地和客人们开着粗俗的玩笑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.

卢克用手指做了个下流的手势。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.

如果他们的工资或所得税返还不能兑现，这对他们来说将是晴天霹雳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.

罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋，以备不时之需。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is in rude health and can cycle 40 or 50 miles non-stop.

他体格强壮，能连续骑车四五十英里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Chapter 4. Several proposals for Business Combination.

第4章对我国企业合并会计准则的几点建议.

期刊摘选

It is rude to point.

指指点点是不礼貌的.

《简明英汉词典》

You were rude to say that to your father just now.

你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了.

《简明英汉词典》

She complained to me that he had been rude to her.

她向我诉说他曾对她有粗鲁的行为.

《简明英汉词典》

She can tolerate that rude fellow.

她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙.

《简明英汉词典》

It's very rude to spit at someone.

向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为.

《简明英汉词典》

The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

那个粗鲁的家伙把我挤到一旁,抢在我前面上了公共汽车.

《简明英汉词典》