英汉词典

roast 基本解释

• vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
• vi. 烤；烘
• adj. 烘烤的；烤过的
• n. 烤肉；烘烤

roast 词态变化

roast 中文词源

来自古法语 rostir,烤，来自 Proto-Germanic*raustijana,烤，来自 PIE*reus,烤，词源同 rotisserie.

roast 英文词源

roast

roast: [13] Roast can be traced back ultimately to a prehistoric West Germanic term for a ‘metal grid for cooking things on’. From this was derived the verb *raustjan, which evolved into German rösten and Dutch roosten. There is no trace of it in Old English, however: English got it via Old French rostir, which had been borrowed from Germanic. A derivative of Dutch roosten was rooster ‘gridiron’. The resemblance between a gridiron pattern and lines ruled on paper led to the metaphorical use of rooster for ‘list, table’ – whence English roster [18].
=> roster

roast (v.)

late 13c., "to cook by dry heat," from Old French rostir "to roast, burn" (Modern French rôtir), from Frankish *hraustjan (cognate with Old High German rosten, German rösten, Middle Dutch roosten "to roast"), originally "cook on a grate or gridiron," related to Germanic words meaning "gridiron, grate;" such as German Rost, Middle Dutch roost.

Intransitive sense "be very hot, be exposed to great heat" is from c. 1300. The meaning "make fun of in an affectionate way" is from 1710. From the same source as roster. Related: Roasted; roasting. Roast beef first recorded 1630s (French rosbif is from English).

roast (n.)

early 14c., "meat roasted or for roasting;" see roast (v.). Meaning "a roasting" is from 1580s. Sense of "an unmerciful bantering" is from 1740.

roast 英文释义

1. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion

2. negative criticism

roast 同义词解析

bake, roast, toast

这些动词均有"烘，烤"之意。

bake： 指在烤炉里，烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

roast： 一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

toast： 侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

roast 双语例句

1. He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.

他决定点烤鸡配蔬菜，然后再要一份苹果派。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A tantalising aroma of roast beef fills the air.

空气中充满诱人的烤牛肉香味。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.

到厨房来。我得把烤肉放进去。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It was always roast lamb and canned peas for Sunday lunch.

星期天午餐总是吃烤羔羊肉和豌豆罐头。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Her husband's memories are of living off roast chicken and drinking whisky.

她丈夫只记得过去吃烤鸡、喝威士忌的日子。

来自柯林斯例句

roast 实用场景例句

to roast a chicken

烤一只鸡

牛津词典

the smell of roasting meat

烤肉的香味

牛津词典

roasted chestnuts

炒栗子

牛津词典

She could feel her skin beginning to roast.

她能感觉到皮肤开始晒得发烫了。

牛津词典

the Sunday roast

星期日烤肉大餐

牛津词典

a hot dog roast

热狗烧烤野餐

牛津词典

roast chicken

烧鸡

牛津词典

I personally would rather roast a chicken whole.

我个人更愿意烤整只鸡。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...roast beef.

烤牛肉

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.

到厨房来。我得把烤肉放进去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Earth revolves around the Sun; The lamb roast rotates on a spit over the fire.

地球围绕太阳转; 这只小羊被放在篝火上来回转动着烤.

期刊摘选

Smoked beef flavor , with strong roast taste.

粉状Powdery炭烤牛肉香味, 焦烤风味浓厚.

期刊摘选

Excuse me . I ordered a roast beef sandwich forty minutes ago.

不好意思, 我四十分钟前点了烤牛肉三明治,请问好了吗?

期刊摘选

Days passed, and nothing more was said about the roast pig.

好几天过去了, 再没提起考猪肉的事儿.

期刊摘选

Tender, incomparably delicious in crisp outside this kind of roast duck.

这种烤鸭外酥里嫩, 无比可口.

期刊摘选

Our special is roast beef. That includes side dishes. The dessert is cheesecake.

今日特餐是什么?B:我们的特餐是烤牛肉. 包含配菜. 甜点是奶酪蛋糕.

期刊摘选

They had roast lamb for lunch.

他们午餐吃的是烤羊肉.

《简明英汉词典》

The benefit party at $ 100 a ticket promises to be a real fine donkey roast.

这个募捐晚会,票价定为100美元1张,保证开成一个盛会.

期刊摘选

Hold on a second, switch that to roast chicken.

等一下, 把那个换成烤鸡.

期刊摘选

There's a piece of roast beef.

这儿有一块烤牛肉.

《简明英汉词典》

We had roast mutton for dinner.

我们晚餐吃烤羊肉.

《简明英汉词典》

Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.

让我们星期天晚餐好好吃一顿烤肉.

《简明英汉词典》

We've made a fire fit to roast an ox.

火生得很旺,足以烤一头牛了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》