英汉词典

overcome 基本解释

• vt. 克服；胜过
• vi. 克服；得胜

overcome 词态变化

overcome 中文词源

over-,在上，超过，come,来到。原义为赶上，超过，引申词义克服，战胜。

overcome 英文词源

overcome (v.)

Old English ofercuman "to reach, overtake," also "to conquer, prevail over," from ofer (see over) + cuman "to come" (see come (v.)). A common Germanic compound (Middle Dutch overkomen, Old High German ubarqueman, German überkommen). In reference to mental or chemical force, "to overwhelm, render helpless," it is in late Old English. Meaning "to surmount" (a difficulty or obstacle) is from c. 1200. The Civil Rights anthem "We Shall Overcome" was put together c. 1950s from lyrics from Charles Tindley's spiritual "I'll Overcome Some Day" (1901), and melody from pre-Civil War spiritual "No More Auction Block for Me." Related: Overcame; overcoming.

overcome 英文释义

1. win a victory over;

"You must overcome all difficulties"

"defeat your enemies"

"He overcame his shyness"

"She conquered here fear of mice"

"He overcame his infirmity"

"Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

2. get on top of; deal with successfully;

"He overcame his shyness"

3. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

4. overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;

"Heart disease can get the best of us"

overcome 同义词解析

conquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdue

这些动词均含"征服，战胜"之意。

conquer： 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

overcome： 多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

overthrow： 指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

defeat： 普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat： 口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

subdue： 正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

overcome 双语例句

1. Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it.

发现问题后，如何克服它的问题又出现了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.

我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

来自柯林斯例句

3. With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.

经过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以彻底根除。

来自柯林斯例句

4. These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.

这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.

接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。

来自柯林斯例句

overcome 实用场景例句

She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.

她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。

牛津词典

The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.

两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。

牛津词典

In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.

在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。

牛津词典

Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.

在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。

牛津词典

The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.

这个女人是被烟呛死的。

牛津词典

Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying...

莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Find a way to overcome your difficulties.

找出办法战胜困难。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair...

考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.

他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.

居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When would you have this test?

你什么时候需要做这个检测?

期刊摘选

They were overcome with sadness.

他们悲痛欲绝.

《简明英汉词典》

She was overcome by smoke.

她被烟熏倒.

《简明英汉词典》

A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing.

助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.

攻下这一关, 其他问题就好办了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in.

当彼得走进屋时,苏吓了一跳.

《简明英汉词典》

After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.

她克服了起初的羞怯之后, 变得十分友善.

《简明英汉词典》

He is consciously trying to overcome his weakness.

他有意识地在克服自己的缺点.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

A firefighter was overcome by fumes at a blaze in a plastics factory.

一名消防队员在一家塑料厂的火灾中被烟熏倒了.

《简明英汉词典》

The editor compiles this book with the intent of helping Chinese students of English overcome many difficulties which they may come across in reading.

编者编纂这本书的目的在于帮助学英语的中国学生解决阅读时可能遇到的许多困难.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.

在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.

飞机须克服空气的阻力.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.

他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难.

《简明英汉词典》

Even if many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.

便是再多的困难, 也能克服.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We were overcome with joy.

我们喜出望外.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

She could not overcome her distrust of the stranger.

她无法消除对那位陌生人的怀疑.

《现代汉英综合大词典》