• voluntary

    英:['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]  
    美: ['vɑləntɛri] 

    voluntary 基本解释

    • adj. 自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
    • n. 志愿者;自愿行动

    voluntary 词态变化

    复数: voluntaries;

    voluntary 中文词源

    voluntary 志愿的

    来自PIE*wel,希望,意愿,词源同will,volition。引申义意愿的,志愿的。

    voluntary 英文词源

    voluntary (adj.)
    late 14c., from Latin voluntarius "willing, of one's free will," from voluntas "will," from the ancient accusative singular present participle of velle "to wish" (see will (v.)). Originally of feelings, later also of actions (mid-15c.). Related: Voluntarily.

    voluntary 英文释义

    1. (military) a person who freely enlists for service
    2. composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance

    voluntary 同义词解析

    voluntary, willing

    这两个形容词均有"自愿的"之意。

    voluntary: 使用广泛,侧重不受约束,行动不为其他影响所左右。

    willing: 着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。

    voluntary 双语例句

    1. An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
    在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件,呼吁大家自愿裁汰.

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Because the work was voluntary it was flexible, time-wise.
    这项工作是自愿的,所以时间上很灵活。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.
    他仍在从事促进当地创业的志愿者工作。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.
    一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.
    一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。

    来自柯林斯例句

    voluntary 实用场景例句

    a voluntary agreement
    自愿协议

    牛津词典

    Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
    听这门课纯粹是自愿的。

    牛津词典

    to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
    自愿向退休基金交款

    牛津词典

    (British English)He took voluntary redundancy .
    他选择了自愿裁汰。

    牛津词典

    I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.
    我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。

    牛津词典

    She works there on a voluntary basis .
    她自愿在那里无偿工作。

    牛津词典

    voluntary services/bodies/agencies/organizations (= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid)
    义务性服务 / 团体 / 机构 / 组织

    牛津词典

    the voluntary sector (= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities)
    非营利部门

    牛津词典

    a voluntary worker
    志愿工作者

    牛津词典

    Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French...
    一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.
    定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In her spare time she does voluntary work...
    她在业余时间做义工。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.
    他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten...
    “我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We depend solely upon our voluntary helpers.
    我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people...
    一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.
    受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
    总之社会需要鼓励公民们自主合作的精神.

    期刊摘选

    It may not be voluntary.
    这个词指的不一定是自愿做的工作.

    期刊摘选

    Toyota treated almost all that time as voluntary and unpaid.
    丰田(公司)一直视员工这样的加班为员工自愿并且拒绝支付报酬.

    期刊摘选

    Import quotas are sometimes dressed up as voluntary export restraint agreements between exporting and importing countries.
    进口配额有时被装扮成出口国和进口国达成的自愿出口限制协议.

    辞典例句

    To be compliant to organization arrangements, and conscientiously implement the system of voluntary service organizations.
    服从安排, 认真执行志愿服务组织有关的制度.

    期刊摘选

    That he bumped me is voluntary.
    他故意撞了我一下.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Voluntary withdrawal from the market, recall from consumers and destruction of the products by the importer.
    进口商自愿从市场上撤回并从消费者手中召回缺陷产品,然后销毁.

    期刊摘选

    The author uses the Voluntary Industry Standards for chemical process industry technicians.
    作者为化学加工工业技师使用民办的工业标准.

    期刊摘选

    To avoid trouble, quite a number of landlords make voluntary contributions to the peasant associations.
    地主为免祸计, 自动地捐款给农会的,亦颇不少.

    期刊摘选

    Voluntary compliance with the tax laws is achieved.
    自觉遵守的效果就达到了.

    期刊摘选

    At present, schools are inspected on a voluntary basis.
    政府现时仅在自愿参加的学校进行视学.

    期刊摘选

    At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.
    大选时,该党需要许多义务帮忙的人.

    《简明英汉词典》

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