surrender 基本解释
- vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任
- vi. 投降；屈服；自首
- n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服
surrender 词态变化
第三人称单数: surrenders;过去式: surrendered;过去分词: surrendered;现在分词: surrendering;
surrender 中文词源
surrender 投降，屈服，放弃，交出sur-,在上，向上，render,给回，返还，给予，递交。原指放弃，交出，后引申词义投降，屈 服等，且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up.
surrender 英文词源
- surrender
- surrender: [15] To surrender is etymologically to ‘give up’. The word was borrowed from Old French surrendre ‘deliver over, give up’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and rendre ‘give, deliver’ (source of English render).
=> render - surrender (v.)
- mid-15c., "to give (something) up," from Old French surrendre "give up, deliver over" (13c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + rendre "give back" (see render (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to give oneself up" (especially as a prisoner) is from 1580s. Related: Surrendered; surrendering.
- surrender (n.)
- early 15c., in law, "a giving up" (of an estate, land grant, interest in property, etc.), from Anglo-French surrendre, Old French surrendre noun use of infinitive, "give up, deliver over" (see surrender (v.)).
surrender 词组搭配
surrender to bail
(Law)duly appear in court after release on bail
(律)保释后如期到庭受审
surrender 英文释义
- 1. acceptance of despair
- 2. a verbal act of admitting defeat
- 3. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
- 4. the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions);
- "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
surrender 同义词解析
submit, yield, surrender
这些动词均含"屈服，投降"之意。
submit： 一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。
yield： 含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。
surrender： 指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。
surrender 双语例句
- 1. Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
- 他们想让我做什么，宣战还是投降？
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The rebels are emphatic that this is not a surrender.
- 叛乱者坚称这并不是投降。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.
- 马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Depression is a partial surrender to death.
- 沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They had no thought of surrender.
- 他们没有想过要投降。
来自柯林斯例句
surrender 实用场景例句
- The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
- 叛军被迫投降。
牛津词典
- The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.
- 劫机者最终向警方投降。
牛津词典
- He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
- 他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。
牛津词典
- They surrendered their guns to the police.
- 他们向警察交出了枪。
牛津词典
- The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.
- 被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。
牛津词典
- He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs.
- 他最终克制不住，吸起毒来。
牛津词典
- They demanded (an) unconditional surrender .
- 他们要求无条件投降。
牛津词典
- They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
- 他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。
牛津词典
- They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.
- 他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。
牛津词典
- General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender...
- 马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She surrendered to the police in London last December.
- 她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
- 纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
- 昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They have been ordered to surrender their passports.
- 他们被要求出示护照。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus...
- 需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Depression is a partial surrender to death...
- 沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They had no other choice but to surrender.
- 他们别无选择,只能投降.
辞典例句
- Unable to fight on or to escape, the enemy were forced to surrender.
- 打吧,打不下去,跑吧,跑不了, 敌人只好投降.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He had to decide between surrender and starvation.
- 他不得不在投降和饿死之间做出抉择.
期刊摘选
- They were to surrender immediately or face total annihilation.
- 他们要么立刻投降,要么面临全歼的命运.
《简明英汉词典》
- Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.
- 刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.
- 他宁死也不愿向敌人投降.
《简明英汉词典》
