英汉词典

dock 基本解释

• n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
• vt. 使靠码头；剪短
• vi. 入船坞
• n. (Dock)人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多克

dock 词态变化

dock 中文词源

来自词根duc, 引导，词源同duke, conduct. 用于指码头，船坞。

dock 英文词源

dock

dock: English has no fewer than four distinct words dock. The oldest is the plant-name, which comes from Old English docce. Dock for ships [14] was borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch docke, which may have come from Vulgar Latin *ductia ‘duct, conduit’, a hypothetical derivative of Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English, duke, educate, etc). Dock ‘cut off’ [14] was originally a verbal application of the noun dock ‘horse’s short tail’, which appears to go back to a Germanic *dukk- ‘bundle’; it may be the source of docket [15]. Dock for prisoners [16] was originally thieves’ slang, borrowed from Flemish dok ‘cage’.
=> duke, educate, induce; docket

dock (n.1)

"ship's berth," late 15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German docke, perhaps ultimately (via Late Latin *ductia "aqueduct") from Latin ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)); or possibly from a Scandinavian word for "low ground" (compare Norwegian dokk "hollow, low ground"). Original sense perhaps "furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank." As a verb from 1510s. Related: Docked; docking.

dock (n.2)

"where accused stands in court," 1580s, originally rogue's slang, from Flemish dok "pen or cage for animals," origin unknown.

dock (v.)

"cut an animal's tail," late 14c., from dok (n.) "fleshy part of an animal's tail" (mid-14c.), related to Old English -docca "muscle," from Proto-Germanic *dokko "something round, bundle" (cognates: Old Norse dokka "bundle, girl," Danish dukke "doll," German Docke "small column, bundle, doll, smart girl"). Meaning "to reduce (someone's) pay for some infraction" is first recorded 1822. Related: Docked; docking.

dock (n.3)

name for various tall, coarse weeds, Old English docce, from Proto-Germanic *dokkon (cognates: Middle Dutch docke-, German Docken-, Old Danish dokka), akin to Middle High German tocke "bundle, tuft," and ultimately to the noun source of dock (v.).

dock 词组搭配

dock 英文释义

1. an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

2. any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine

3. a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

4. a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded

5. landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out;

"the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"

6. the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair

7. a short or shortened tail of certain animals

dock 双语例句

1. The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.

卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He threatens to dock her fee.

他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。

来自柯林斯例句

3. To dock points would be wrong.

扣分的判罚是错误的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The ship was in dock .

船泊在船坞。

来自《权威词典》

5. We took the children to the dock to see the ships.

我们带孩子们到码头去看轮船.

来自《简明英汉词典》

dock 实用场景例句

They've docked 15% off my pay for this week.

本周他们扣掉了我15%的工资。

牛津词典

dock workers

码头工人

牛津词典

The ship was in dock .

船泊在船坞。

牛津词典

He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.

他已受审多次。

牛津词典

dock leaves

酸模叶

牛津词典

The ferry is expected to dock at 6.

渡船预计在6点停靠码头。

牛津词典

Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station.

明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。

牛津词典

If you're late, your wages will be docked.

如果你迟到了，就要扣你的工资。

牛津词典

He threatens to dock her fee...

他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To dock points would be wrong.

扣分的判罚是错误的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?

若是你真的把一个无辜的人送上被告席了呢？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the loading dock...

装货码头

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She headed for the docks, thinking that Ricardo might be hiding in one of the boats...

她走向码头，想着里卡多可能正藏在其中一条船上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The vessel docked at Liverpool in April 1811...

这艘轮船于 1811 年 4 月在利物浦靠岸。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Russian commanders docked a huge aircraft carrier in a Russian port...

俄罗斯指挥官指挥一艘巨型航空母舰驶入一个俄罗斯港口。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station...

亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station...

他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.

卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat.

他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This recent tragedy has put the manufacturersof the drug squarely in the dock.

新近发生的这一悲惨事件使药品厂商受到指控.

辞典例句

Supervise and maintain the sanitation of kitchen, store rooms, hallways , dock, and equipment.

监督和维护厨房 、 储藏室 、 走廊 、 卸货区和设备的卫生.

期刊摘选

Background subtraction was used for detecting moving vessels in dock video images.

摘要通过背景差法对码头视频图像中的运动船只检测.

期刊摘选

Ships anchored alongside a dock.

船停在码头边.

期刊摘选

After visiting the auto dock.

参观了汽车码头后.

期刊摘选

Now it was again a green light on a dock.

现在它又是码头上的一盏绿灯了.

英汉文学 - 盖茨比

Uses: used in protecting of road . railway . airport and dock . garden . raise . husbandry. etc.

用途: 广泛用于高速公路、铁路、道路等公共设施的安全防护.

期刊摘选