英汉词典

disturb 基本解释

• vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒
• vi. 打扰；妨碍

disturb 词态变化

disturb 中文词源

dis-, 分开。-turb, 转，搅拌，词源同turn, turbid. 即转开，搅拌开，引申词义扰乱。

disturb 英文词源

disturb

disturb: see trouble

disturb (v.)

c. 1300, "to stop or hinder," from Old French destorber (Old North French distourber) and directly from Latin disturbare "throw into disorder," from dis- "completely" (see dis-) + turbare "to disorder, disturb," from turba "turmoil" (see turbid).

Meaning "to frighten" is late 13c.; that of "to stir up, agitate" is c. 1300. Related: Disturbed; disturbing; disturbingly. Middle English also had distourbler (n.) "one who disturbs or incites" (late 14c.).

disturb 英文释义

1. move deeply;

"This book upset me"

"A troubling thought"

2. change the arrangement or position of

3. tamper with;

"Don't touch my CDs!"

4. destroy the peace or tranquility of;

"Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"

5. damage as if by shaking or jarring;

"Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"

disturb 同义词解析

bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex

这些动词均有"使人不安或烦恼"之意。

bother： 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

disturb： 较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

trouble： 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy： 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

irritate： 语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

vex： 侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb

这些动词均有"使不安，使心烦意乱"之意。

upset： 最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。

agitate： 侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。

disturb： 指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

perturb： 书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。

disturb 双语例句

1. The pictures were sensationalist and could seriously disturb younger readers.

这些图片大肆渲染，会让一些比较年轻的读者们惶恐不安。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.

她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。

来自柯林斯例句

3. "I'm sorry to disturb you," Webb said gently.

“很抱歉打扰您。”韦布温和地说。

来自柯林斯例句

4. What could possibly disturb such tranquility?

什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢？

来自柯林斯例句

5. I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?

对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？

来自《权威词典》

disturb 实用场景例句

Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)

请勿打扰（旅馆房间、办公室等门上的提示牌）

牛津词典

She awoke early after a disturbed night.

她折腾了一夜，很早就醒了。

牛津词典

Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。

牛津词典

The letter shocked and disturbed me.

这封信使我感到震惊和不安。

牛津词典

It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.

她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。

牛津词典

If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.

如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。

牛津词典

I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?

对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？

牛津词典

I hope I'm not disturbing you.

我希望没有打扰到你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.

找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days...

我几次梦见了他，梦境如此逼真，我好几天都心神不宁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.

赫克托·科因受袭的消息让他焦虑不安。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed...

他将笔记放到那个棕色的信封里了，并没有人动过。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.

她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues...

贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What could possibly disturb such tranquility?

什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Don't disturb the presents on the table.

不要损坏桌上的礼物.

期刊摘选

She told her boy not to stamp on the floor and disturb the sleeping baby.

她叫她的男孩不要在地板上走得太响,以免惊扰睡着的婴孩.

辞典例句

This change does not disturb isotopic fractionation andthethe stalagmite able to keep environment information.

转化作用不影响同位素分馏,石笋同时全面记录古气候环境信息.

期刊摘选

He didn't want to disturb the quiet needed by patients.

他不愿打扰病人需要的安静环境.

期刊摘选

I am sorry to disturb you so early.

这样早来打扰你真对不起.

期刊摘选

During the period of don't disturb service, all phones coming will be answered by the Telecom.

在免打扰服务期间, 所有来电将由电信公司代答.

期刊摘选

Tell the servant not to disturb the papers on my desk.

告诉佣人不要乱动我写字台上的文件.

期刊摘选

She dislikes you to disturb her so often.

她不喜欢你经常去打扰她.

《简明英汉词典》

No one can humiliate or disturb us unless we let him.

没有任何人能侮辱我们、困拢我们,除非我们自己允许.

期刊摘选

To be so strong that nothing can disturb pease of mind.

要坚强,不让任何事物烦扰内心的平和.

期刊摘选