• bureaucracy

    英:[,bjʊ(ə)'rɒkrəsɪ]  
    美: [bjʊ'rɑkrəsi] 

    bureaucracy 基本解释

    • n. 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治

    bureaucracy 词态变化

    复数: bureaucracies;

    bureaucracy 中文词源

    bureaucracy 官僚主义

    bureau, 办公室。cracy, 统治。

    bureaucracy 英文词源

    bureaucracy (n.)
    1818, from French bureaucratie, coined by French economist Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (1712-1759) on model of democratie, aristocratie, from bureau "office," literally "desk" (see bureau) + Greek suffix -kratia denoting "power of" (see -cracy).
    That vast net-work of administrative tyranny ... that system of bureaucracy, which leaves no free agent in all France, except for the man at Paris who pulls the wires. [J.S. Mill, "Westminster Review" XXVIII, 1837]



    bureaucrat, &c. The formation is so barbarous that all attempt at self-respect in pronunciation may perhaps as well be abandoned. [Fowler]

    bureaucracy 英文释义

    1. nonelective government officials

    bureaucracy 双语例句

    1. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
    人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.
    他的公司必须与俄罗斯庞大的官僚机构周旋。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.
    他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.
    他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Bureaucracy can entangle ventures for months.
    官僚体制会使风险投资搁置好几个月。

    来自柯林斯例句

    bureaucracy 实用场景例句

    unnecessary/excessive bureaucracy
    不必要的官僚式繁文缛节;过分的官僚作风

    牛津词典

    the power of the state bureaucracy
    国家官僚体制的权力

    牛津词典

    living in a modern bureaucracy
    生活在一个现代官僚体制中

    牛津词典

    State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
    国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
    人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Bureaucracy is the derivation of feudal despotism, it is a long and complex historical phenomenon.
    官僚主义是封建专制主义的派生物, 是一种长期存在的、复杂的历史现象.

    期刊摘选

    The frustration we felt with the bureaucracy was based on solid reasons.
    我们对官僚机构所感到的失望是有其确凿原因的.

    辞典例句

    Bureaucracy remains a major and widespread problem in the political life of our Party and state.
    官僚主义现象是我们党和国家政治生活中广泛存在的一个大问题.

    期刊摘选

    Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.
    官僚主义可说是我们的心腹之患.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    We need to cut the bureaucracy in higher education.
    我们必须消除高等教育中的官僚特征.

    期刊摘选

    These interest groups can be divided into three kinds : politician, bureaucracy and private property claimer.
    利益集团可以分为政治家 、 官僚及私人产权要求者三类.

    期刊摘选

    The masses won't go for bureaucracy.
    对于官僚主义,群众是不买账的.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    This is because government revenues are spent effectively rather than wasted on a bloated bureaucracy.
    这是因为政府的支出非常有效率而没有浪费在臃肿的官僚机构花费.

    期刊摘选

    The proposal was bogged down in bureaucracy.
    这个建议由于官僚主义而被搁置.

    辞典例句

    For Weber, the rational bureaucracy was the major element in the rationalization of the modern world.
    韦伯认为合理的官僚制度是现代世界合理化的主要因素.

    辞典例句

    It is also true that small firms find the bureaucracy of health insurance hasslesome.
    这对一些享有政府医保的小公司来说也是对的.

    期刊摘选

    The dead hand of bureaucracy is slowing our progress.
    官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步.

    期刊摘选

    They are the product of a bureaucracy that rewards discipline and discourages initiative.
    他们是一个提倡纪律性,反对主动性的官僚机构的产物.

    辞典例句

    The ugly evil of bureaucracy, which no comrade likes, must be thrown into the cesspit.
    要把官僚主义方式这个极坏的家伙抛到粪缸里去, 因为没有一个同志喜欢它.

    期刊摘选

    I would be ground down between the Congress and the increasingly assertive bureaucracy.
    我将被国会和日益武断的官僚机构压挤得透不过气来.

    辞典例句

    He advised me to ensure that the bureaucracy was loyal.
    他向我提出忠告,必须设法做到使僚属忠贞不二.

    辞典例句

    Will there still be bureaucracy and subjectivism then?
    那个时候有没有官僚主义、主观主义?

    期刊摘选

    The bureaucracy has become ossified.
    官僚主义已变得僵化了.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    A large praetorian bureaucracy filled with ambitious and often sycophantic people makes work and makes trouble.
    充满野心勃勃、阿谀谄媚之人的庞大、腐败的官僚机构,既搞工作也搞麻烦.

    《简明英汉词典》

    the idiocies of bureaucracy
    官僚体系所为的蠢事

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    the leviathan of government bureaucracy
    政府庞大的官僚机构

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
    人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

    柯林斯例句

    They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.
    他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。

    柯林斯例句

    His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.
    他的公司必须与俄罗斯庞大的官僚机构周旋。

    柯林斯例句

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