bureaucracy 词态变化
复数: bureaucracies;
bureaucracy 中文词源
bureaucracy 官僚主义bureau, 办公室。cracy, 统治。
bureaucracy 英文词源
- bureaucracy (n.)
- 1818, from French bureaucratie, coined by French economist Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (1712-1759) on model of democratie, aristocratie, from bureau "office," literally "desk" (see bureau) + Greek suffix -kratia denoting "power of" (see -cracy).
That vast net-work of administrative tyranny ... that system of bureaucracy, which leaves no free agent in all France, except for the man at Paris who pulls the wires. [J.S. Mill, "Westminster Review" XXVIII, 1837]
bureaucrat, &c. The formation is so barbarous that all attempt at self-respect in pronunciation may perhaps as well be abandoned. [Fowler]
bureaucracy 英文释义
- 1. nonelective government officials
bureaucracy 双语例句
- 1. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
- 人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.
- 他的公司必须与俄罗斯庞大的官僚机构周旋。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.
- 他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.
- 他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Bureaucracy can entangle ventures for months.
- 官僚体制会使风险投资搁置好几个月。
来自柯林斯例句
bureaucracy 实用场景例句
- unnecessary/excessive bureaucracy
- 不必要的官僚式繁文缛节；过分的官僚作风
牛津词典
- the power of the state bureaucracy
- 国家官僚体制的权力
牛津词典
- living in a modern bureaucracy
- 生活在一个现代官僚体制中
牛津词典
- State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
- 国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
- 人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Bureaucracy is the derivation of feudal despotism, it is a long and complex historical phenomenon.
- 官僚主义是封建专制主义的派生物, 是一种长期存在的、复杂的历史现象.
期刊摘选
- The frustration we felt with the bureaucracy was based on solid reasons.
- 我们对官僚机构所感到的失望是有其确凿原因的.
辞典例句
- Bureaucracy remains a major and widespread problem in the political life of our Party and state.
- 官僚主义现象是我们党和国家政治生活中广泛存在的一个大问题.
期刊摘选
- Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.
- 官僚主义可说是我们的心腹之患.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We need to cut the bureaucracy in higher education.
- 我们必须消除高等教育中的官僚特征.
期刊摘选
- These interest groups can be divided into three kinds : politician, bureaucracy and private property claimer.
- 利益集团可以分为政治家 、 官僚及私人产权要求者三类.
期刊摘选
- The masses won't go for bureaucracy.
- 对于官僚主义,群众是不买账的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- This is because government revenues are spent effectively rather than wasted on a bloated bureaucracy.
- 这是因为政府的支出非常有效率而没有浪费在臃肿的官僚机构花费.
期刊摘选
- The proposal was bogged down in bureaucracy.
- 这个建议由于官僚主义而被搁置.
辞典例句
- For Weber, the rational bureaucracy was the major element in the rationalization of the modern world.
- 韦伯认为合理的官僚制度是现代世界合理化的主要因素.
辞典例句
- It is also true that small firms find the bureaucracy of health insurance hasslesome.
- 这对一些享有政府医保的小公司来说也是对的.
期刊摘选
- The dead hand of bureaucracy is slowing our progress.
- 官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步.
期刊摘选
- They are the product of a bureaucracy that rewards discipline and discourages initiative.
- 他们是一个提倡纪律性,反对主动性的官僚机构的产物.
辞典例句
- The ugly evil of bureaucracy, which no comrade likes, must be thrown into the cesspit.
- 要把官僚主义方式这个极坏的家伙抛到粪缸里去, 因为没有一个同志喜欢它.
期刊摘选
- I would be ground down between the Congress and the increasingly assertive bureaucracy.
- 我将被国会和日益武断的官僚机构压挤得透不过气来.
辞典例句
- He advised me to ensure that the bureaucracy was loyal.
- 他向我提出忠告,必须设法做到使僚属忠贞不二.
辞典例句
- Will there still be bureaucracy and subjectivism then?
- 那个时候有没有官僚主义、主观主义?
期刊摘选
- The bureaucracy has become ossified.
- 官僚主义已变得僵化了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- A large praetorian bureaucracy filled with ambitious and often sycophantic people makes work and makes trouble.
- 充满野心勃勃、阿谀谄媚之人的庞大、腐败的官僚机构,既搞工作也搞麻烦.
《简明英汉词典》
- the idiocies of bureaucracy
- 官僚体系所为的蠢事
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- the leviathan of government bureaucracy
- 政府庞大的官僚机构
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
- 人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。
柯林斯例句
- They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.
- 他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。
柯林斯例句
- His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.
- 他的公司必须与俄罗斯庞大的官僚机构周旋。
柯林斯例句
