英汉词典

slough 基本解释

• n. 蜕下的皮（或壳）；绝境；[地理] 泥沼；[外科] 腐肉
• vt. 使陷入泥沼；抛弃
• vi. 蜕皮；脱落；在泥浆中跋涉

slough 词态变化

slough 中文词源

词源不详，可能来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.参照 skin,皮肤，剥 皮，来自 PIE*skei,砍，撕，分开。

来自辅音丛 sl-,黏滑的，淤泥的，泥浆的，比较 slop,slosh,slough,sludge.

slough 英文词源

slough (n.1)

"muddy place," Old English sloh "soft, muddy ground," of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Low German sloch "muddy place," Middle High German sluoche "ditch." Figurative use (of moral sunkenness or Bunyan's "Slough of Despond," 1678) attested from mid-13c.

slough (v.)

"to cast off" (as the skin of a snake or other animal), 1720, originally of diseased tissue, from Middle English noun slough "shed skin of a snake" (see slough (n.)). Related: Sloughed; sloughing.

slough (n.2)

"cast-off skin" (of a snake or other animal), early 14c., slughe, slouh, probably related to Old Saxon sluk "skin of a snake," Middle High German sluch "snakeskin, wineskin," Middle Low German slu "husk, peel, skin," German Schlauch "wineskin;" from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE root *sleug- "to glide."

slough 词组搭配

slough 英文释义

1. necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

2. a hollow filled with mud

3. a stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou)

4. any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake)

slough 双语例句

1. She tried hard to slough off her old personality.

她努力告别从前的个性。

来自柯林斯例句

2. All reptiles have to slough their skin to grow.

所有爬行动物生长过程中都要蜕皮。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was sinking into the Slough of Despond.

他那时正陷入极度沮丧的状态。

来自《权威词典》

4. He was not able to slough off the memories of the past.

他无法忘记过去.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. A cicada throws its slough.

蝉是要蜕皮的.

来自《简明英汉词典》

slough 实用场景例句

a snake sloughing its skin

正在蜕皮的蛇

牛津词典

Slough off dead skin cells by using a facial scrub.

通过磨砂膏去除死皮细胞。

牛津词典

Responsibilities are not sloughed off so easily.

责任不是那么容易推卸的。

牛津词典

a snake sloughing its skin

正在蜕皮的蛇

牛津词典

Slough off dead skin cells by using a facial scrub.

通过磨砂膏去除死皮细胞。

牛津词典

Responsibilities are not sloughed off so easily.

责任不是那么容易推卸的。

牛津词典

All reptiles have to slough their skin to grow...

所有爬行动物生长过程中都要蜕皮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The lemon geranium sloughs dry brown leaves at the base of its branches.

柠檬天竺葵枝条底部棕色的枯叶会脱落。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Companies need to learn how to unlearn , to slough off yesterday's wisdom.

公司要学会怎样放弃,要勇于抛弃昨日的成就.

期刊摘选

In a prolonged course the hooves, horns and hair may slough.

在病程长的病例中,蹄壳 、 角和被毛可能脱落.

辞典例句

Snakes slough off their skins once a year.

蛇每年蜕皮一次.

期刊摘选

A cicada throws its slough.

蝉是要蜕皮的.

《简明英汉词典》

Slough off dry skin once a week.

每周除一次干皮.

《简明英汉词典》

How it works: Papaya contains papain, an exfoliant that helps slough dead skin.

作用: 番木瓜含有木瓜蛋白酶, 一种有助于皮屑脱落的物质.

期刊摘选

Is it easy to slough off old habits?

老习惯好改 吗 ?

期刊摘选

It's a bad habit he should slough off.

这是他应该戒除的一个坏习惯.

期刊摘选

The effective executive will slough off an old activity before he starts on a new one.

有效的管理者打算做一项新的业务,一定先删除一项原有的业务.

期刊摘选

At that time the country was in the slough of despond.

当时该国陷入深深的绝望之中.

期刊摘选

The branch gave way and Simon fell Into a dirty slough.

他去取小鸟的窝,那个筑在一根大树枝上的鸟窝;树枝断了西蒙掉下来落在肮脏的泥沼里.

期刊摘选

Only by abandoning slough could I learn to fly.

我只有丢掉了它才能学会飞翔.

期刊摘选

Normal glass will slough off silicon that may stimulate high levels of production.

普通玻璃可能会使刺激高水平生产量的硅脱落.

辞典例句

The horses were stalled in a slough.

马陷入泥沼中进退不得.

期刊摘选

We must do something to save him from the slough of Despond.

我们必须得做点什么,让他不再绝望.

期刊摘选

Slough off unimportant verbiage.

删除无关紧要的空话.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

A hope could slough off her sadness.

希望可以使她摆脱悲伤.

期刊摘选

He's trying to slough off smoking habits.

他想戒掉抽烟的习惯.

期刊摘选

Slough occurs at the wound site.

腐肉发生在伤口部位.

辞典例句

He managed to slough off his drinking habit.

他终于戒掉了酗酒的习惯.

期刊摘选

Some of animals slough, such as snake, cicada, and so on.

有些动物会蜕皮, 例如蛇 、 蝉等.

期刊摘选

She could slough off a sadness and replace it by a hope.

她能摈除悲伤而代之以希望.

辞典例句