crop 基本解释
- n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头
- vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短
- vi. 收获
crop 词态变化
复数: crops;第三人称单数: crops;过去式: cropped;过去分词: cropped;现在分词: cropping;
crop 中文词源
crop 庄稼，收割来自PIE*ger, 团，块，群，词源同grape, group。原指鸟的嗉囔，后主要指成熟的庄稼穗。
crop 英文词源
- crop
- crop: [OE] Old English cropp meant ‘bird’s craw’ and ‘rounded head of a plant’, and it was presumably the latter that gave rise to the word’s most familiar modern sense, ‘cultivated plant produce’, at some time in the 13th century. Its relatives in other Germanic languages, including German kropf and Dutch krop, are used for ‘bird’s craw’ but also for various bodily swellings in the throat and elsewhere, indicating the word’s underlying meaning is ‘round mass, lump’.
Its Germanic ancestor, *kruppō, was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *cruppa, which made its way via Old French into English as croup ‘horse’s (round) rump’ [13], and as the derivative crupper [13]. Croupier [18] is based on French croupe, having originally meant ‘person who rides on the rump, behind the saddle’. The Germanic base *krup- ‘round mass, lump’ is also the ancestor of English group.
=> croup, croupier, crupper, group - crop (n.)
- Old English cropp "bird's craw," also "head or top of a sprout or herb." The common notion is "protuberance." Cognate with Old High German kropf, Old Norse kroppr. Meaning "harvest product" is c. 1300, probably through the verbal meaning "cut off the top of a plant" (c. 1200).
- crop (v.)
- "cut off the top of a plant," c. 1200, from crop (n.). The general meaning of "to cut off" is mid-15c. Related: Cropped; cropping. Women's fashion crop top is attested from 1984.
crop 词组搭配
crop out
(of rock) appear or be exposed at the surface of the earth
（岩石、石头）露出地面；露头
crop up
To appear unexpectedly or occasionally
意外出现，偶然出现
“one of the many theories that keep cropping up in his story”(&b{Christopher Lehmann-Haupt})
“一个在他的故事中不断意外出现的理论”(&b{克里斯托夫·莱曼——豪普特})
crop 英文释义
- 1. the yield from plants in a single growing season
- 2. a collection of people or things appearing together;
- "the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas"
- 3. the output of something in a season;
- "the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores"
- 4. the stock or handle of a whip
- 5. a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
crop 同义词解析
corn, crop, grain
这些名词都有"谷物"之意。
corn： 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
crop： 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
grain： 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
crop, harvest, yield
这些名词均含有"收成"之意。
crop： 普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest： 主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
yield： 指生产物，农作物的总产量。
crop 双语例句
- 1. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
- 我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Problems will crop up and hit you before you are ready.
- 你还未准备好，问题就会突然出现并打击你。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I decided to crop the picture just above the water line.
- 我决定把这张照片水印以下的部分裁掉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Last year 400,000 acres of land yielded a crop worth $1.75 billion.
- 去年40万英亩的土地产值达17.5亿美元。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The crop represents a tiny fraction of U.S. production.
- 农作物仅占美国出产物极小的一部分。
来自柯林斯例句
crop 实用场景例句
- Sugar is an important crop on the island.
- 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
牛津词典
- crop rotation/production/yield
- 农作物轮作 / 生产 / 产量
牛津词典
- The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
- 农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。
牛津词典
- a fall in this year's coffee crop
- 今年咖啡产量的下降
牛津词典
- We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one).
- 我们期盼着大丰收。
牛津词典
- the current crop of trainees
- 现在的这批实习生
牛津词典
- She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group) .
- 她的确是那批人中的精英。
牛津词典
- a crop of disasters/injuries
- 一连串的灾难 / 伤害
牛津词典
- a riding crop
- 骑马用的短马鞭
牛津词典
- He had a thick crop of black curly hair.
- 他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。
牛津词典
- closely cropped hair
- 剪得很短的头发
牛津词典
- The potatoes cropped well this year.
- 今年马铃薯丰收。
牛津词典
- The river valley is intensively cropped.
- 河谷里种满了庄稼。
牛津词典
- His name just cropped up in conversation.
- 交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。
牛津词典
- I'll be late─something's cropped up at home.
- 我要晚一点来，家里突然出了点事。
牛津词典
- Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly.
- 虽然这些蔬菜作物很适应我们这里温和的气候，它们的收成却很差。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I started cropping my beans in July.
- 我7月份开始收割豆类作物。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
- 我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She cropped her hair and dyed it blonde.
- 她把头发剪短并染成了金黄色。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.
- 她把长发剪成了男孩子般的短发。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I decided to crop the picture just above the water line...
- 我决定把这张照片水印以下的部分裁掉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Her husband was cropped from the photograph.
- 她丈夫被从照片上剪下去了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Next year's crop of undergraduates opting to take physics represents just 2 per cent of all undergraduates.
- 明年选修物理的大学生仅占大学生总数的2%。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The present crop of books and documentaries about Marilyn Monroe exploit the thirtieth anniversary of her death...
- 时下出现的这些有关玛丽莲·梦露的书和纪录片是借她逝世30周年之际推出的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The US government says that this year's corn crop should be about 8 percent more than last year...
- 美国政府称今年的玉米产量应该会比去年提高8%左右。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit...
- 这里每年水果都大丰收。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand...
- 这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.
- 主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
