英汉词典

guilt 基本解释

• n. 犯罪，过失；内疚

guilt 词态变化

guilt 中文词源

词源不详。可能来自guild, 付款，支付。引申义支付罚金，赎罪。

guilt 英文词源

guilt

guilt: [OE] Guilt is a strictly English word; no other Germanic, or indeed Indo-European language has it, and it is not clear where it came from. One theory is that, like guild and yield, it comes ultimately from Germanic *gelth- ‘pay’, and originally meant ‘debt’. This is not generally accepted, but it is notable that the German word schuld means ‘debt’ as well as ‘guilt’, with ‘debt’ being the original sense.

guilt (n.)

Old English gylt "crime, sin, moral defect, failure of duty," of unknown origin, though some suspect a connection to Old English gieldan "to pay for, debt," but OED editors find this "inadmissible phonologically." The -u- is an unetymological insertion. In law, "That state of a moral agent which results from his commission of a crime or an offense wilfully or by consent" [Century Dictionary], from early 14c. Then use for "sense of guilt," considered erroneous by purists, is first recorded 1680s. Guilt by association recorded by 1919.

guilt (v.)

"to influence someone by appealing to his sense of guiltiness," by 1995, from guilt (n.). Related: Guilted; guilting. Old English also had a verbal form, gyltan (Middle English gilt), but it was intransitive and meant "to commit an offense, act criminally."

guilt 词组搭配

guilt 英文释义

1. the state of having committed an offense

2. remorse caused by feeling responsible for some offence

guilt 同义词解析

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

这些名词均含有"犯法，犯罪，罪恶"之意。

crime： 指严重的违法行为或罪行。

sin： 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

guilt： 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

offence： 使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

violation： 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

guilt 双语例句

1. The drinking and the guilt fed on each other.

酗酒和犯罪彼此助长。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His creative drive has been strangled by his sense of political guilt.

他的创造欲望已被他的政治负罪感扼杀了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Too many women are like me, guilt ridden about the kids.

很多女人都像我一样，对孩子充满了内疚。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She wanted some admission of guilt from her father.

她期待她父亲能够认罪。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I was too weighed down by guilt to eat the sweet.

我满怀内疚，吃不下甜食。

来自柯林斯例句

guilt 实用场景例句

Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.

别让你孩子对学业自责不迭。

牛津词典

The investigation will try to find out where the guilt for the disaster really lies.

此调查将尽力查出灾难的真正责任所在。

牛津词典

an admission of guilt

承认有罪

牛津词典

His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.

他的罪行已被原告方证实确凿无疑。

牛津词典

a guilt complex (= an exaggerated sense of guilt )

内疚情结

牛津词典

Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt .

许多幸存者都有内疚感。

牛津词典

She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.

她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。

牛津词典

You weren't convinced of Mr Matthews' guilt.

你不相信马修斯先生有罪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to criminal law...

依照刑法规定，审判仅涉及定罪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some cancer patients experience strong feelings of guilt.

一些癌症病人懊悔不已。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds...

几秒钟的时间里，她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What's my boy doing a Barbie?

我儿子干嘛玩芭比娃娃?

期刊摘选

Guilt had been eating into his conscience for some months.

几个月来内疚一直折磨着他的良心.

《简明英汉词典》

The knowledge of his guilt tormented him.

知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦.

《简明英汉词典》

She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.

她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行.

《简明英汉词典》

The prisoner was surprised into admitting his guilt.

有人使囚犯无意中承认自己有罪.

《简明英汉词典》

I'm convinced of his guilt.

我确信他有罪.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He has stained the good honor of his family with the guilt of his crime.

他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的好名声.

《简明英汉词典》

She was consumed with guilt.

她深感内疚.

《简明英汉词典》

Her red face testified to her guilt.

她脸红证明她内心有愧.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He is conscious of a sense of guilt.

他感到内疚.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

They had conclusive evidence of her guilt.

他们对她的罪行有确凿的证据.

《简明英汉词典》

Nothing can extenuate his guilt.

他的罪无法减轻.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

A clever lawyer can cozen the prisoner into an admission of guilt.

一个聪明的律师能施小计诱使囚犯承认有罪.

《简明英汉词典》

The court absolved him of guilt in her death.

法庭赦免了他在她的死亡中所犯的罪.

《简明英汉词典》

The guilt of the accused man was in doubt.

被告之罪有疑问.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.

新证据证实了嫌疑犯有罪.

《现代英汉综合大词典》