来自中古英语 rat,老鼠,来自古英语 raet,老鼠,来自 Proto-Germanic*ratto,刮,咬,来自 PIE*red, 刮,咬,词源同 rodent,eraser.
RATS. Of these there are the following kinds: a black rat and a grey rat, a py-rat and a cu-rat. ["Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," Grose, 1788]Middle English common form was ratton, from augmented Old French form raton. Sense of "one who abandons his associates" (1620s) is from belief that rats leave a ship about to sink or a house about to fall and led to meaning "traitor, informant" (1902; verb 1910). Interjection rats is American English, 1886. To smell a rat is 1540s; "to be put on the watch by suspicion as the cat by the scent of a rat; to suspect danger" [Johnson]. _____-rat, "person who frequents _____" (in earliest reference dock-rat) is from 1864.
(informal)inform on (someone) to a person in a position of authority
告发
men will literally choose death over ratting out another prisoner.
男人们确实宁肯死掉也不愿告发其他囚犯。
mouse, rat
这两个名词均可表示"老鼠,耗子"之意。
mouse: 一般指体形较小的家鼠。
rat: 一般指生活在室外体形较大的一种老鼠。
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