英汉词典

absence 基本解释

• n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意

absence 词态变化

absence 中文词源

前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写，指存在，词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am .

absence 英文词源

absence (n.)

late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence).

Absence makes the heart grow fonder
[Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]

absence 词组搭配

absence 英文释义

1. the state of being absent;

"he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"

2. failure to be present

3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

"he visited during my absence"

4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

absence 同义词解析

lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

这些名词均含"缺乏，不足"之意。

lack： 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。

want： 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。

absence： 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。

shortage： 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。

scarcity： 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

absence 双语例句

1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。

来自柯林斯例句

5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

来自柯林斯例句

absence 实用场景例句

the absence of any women on the board of directors

董事会成员中没有女性的现象

牛津词典

The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .

这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。

牛津词典

We did not receive any news during his long absence.

我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。

牛津词典

The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。

牛津词典

absence from work

缺勤

牛津词典

repeated absences from school

一再缺课

牛津词典

Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...

有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...

我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Do you have valid reasons for your absence?

你的缺席有正当理由 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.

他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.

《简明英汉词典》

In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.

动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱, 就不可能实现现代化.

《简明英汉词典》

The team was crippled by his absence.

他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He took my place during my absence.

在我缺勤期间他代替了我.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.

大家大声地议论他的缺席.

《简明英汉词典》

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.

《简明英汉词典》

It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.

时隔这么久之后重新恢复我们的老交情,这很好.

《简明英汉词典》

A major problem is the absence of water.

主要的问题是缺水.

《简明英汉词典》

His absence caused me much trouble.

他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Work has piled up during his absence.

在他离开期间工作堆积起来了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

She called in your absence.

你不在时她来过.

《简明英汉词典》

My absence had gone unnoticed.

我的缺席未能引起人家注意.

《简明英汉词典》

Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.

收信人不在,原件退回.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.

我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方.

《简明英汉词典》

Darkness is the absence of light.

黑暗就是缺乏光亮.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱.

《简明英汉词典》

Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸.

《简明英汉词典》

The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

他假托生病缺勤。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。

柯林斯例句