英汉词典

lung 基本解释

• n. 肺；呼吸器
• n. (Lung)人名；(越)珑；(罗、塞、匈、瑞典、德)伦格

lung 词态变化

lung 中文词源

来自古英语lungen(复数)，肺，来自PIE*legwh,轻的，词源同light,levity.因相比于心，胃等其它内脏器官而言，肺较轻，且能在水中浮起来，因而得名。

lung 英文词源

lung

lung: [OE] Lungs, insubstantial air-filled sacs, got their name because they weigh so little. It comes ultimately from Indo-European *lnggh-, a variant of which produced English light ‘not heavy’. In prehistoric Germanic this became *lungg-, which over the centuries has differentiated to German lunge, Dutch long, Swedish lunga, and English lung. The similarly motivated use of the word lights for ‘lungs’ dates from the 12th century; it is now restricted to ‘animals’ lungs used as food’, but it was formerly a general term.
=> light

lung (n.)

"human respiratory organ," c. 1300, from Old English lungen (plural), from Proto-Germanic *lungw- (cognates: Old Norse lunge, Old Frisian lungen, Middle Dutch longhe, Dutch long, Old High German lungun, German lunge "lung"), literally "the light organ," from PIE *legwh- "not heavy, having little weight; easy, agile, nimble" (cognates: Russian lëgkij, Polish lekki "light;" Russian lëgkoje "lung," Greek elaphros "light" in weight; see also lever).

The notion probably is from the fact that, when thrown into a pot of water, lungs of a slaughtered animal float, while the heart, liver, etc., do not. Compare also Portuguese leve "lung," from Latin levis "light;" Irish scaman "lungs," from scaman "light;" Welsh ysgyfaint "lungs," from ysgafn "light." See also lights, pulmonary. Lung cancer attested from 1882.

lung 词组搭配

lung 英文释义

1. either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

lung 双语例句

1. 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.

吸烟导致每年有1万人死于慢性肺病。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week.

肺细胞约每周新老更替一次。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung.

上星期，他因出现肺萎陷而被火速送进医院。

来自柯林斯例句

4. There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.

氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He was born with only one lung.

他生下来就只有一叶肺。

来自柯林斯例句

lung 实用场景例句

lung cancer

肺癌

牛津词典

Women tend to worry about cancer of the breast than of the lung.

女人趋向于担心患上乳腺癌而不是肺癌.

期刊摘选

When the external pressure reduces, bubbles form in the blood, leading to lung damage within minutes.

当外部压力降低, 血液中形成气泡, 肺部会在几分钟内受损.

期刊摘选

Effect such as brain tumor , cervical cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, neuroblastoma intestinal cancer.

脑瘤, 宫颈癌, 肺癌, 胃癌, 神经母细胞瘤等效果很好.

期刊摘选

Objective: To study surgical treatment of special pneumohemothorax bullae of lung.

目的: 对肺大疱破裂致自发性血气胸的外科治疗进行临床研究.

期刊摘选

The cytotoxic effects of NDV ( Losota 4 ) were investigated on multicellular spheroid of human lung adenocarcinoma A 549.

用人肺腺癌细胞系A549多细胞球体研究了新城疫弱病毒 ( NDV ) 的抗癌细胞增殖作用.

期刊摘选

I like to run, because running will not only exercise, but also to increase lung capacity.

我喜欢跑步, 因为跑步不但能锻炼身体, 还能增加肺活量.

期刊摘选

The major infection sites were lung ( 51 . 4 % ) and vascular access ( 16 . 7 % ).

感染部位主要为肺部 ( 51.4% ) 和血管通路 ( 16.7% ).

期刊摘选

The areas of consolidation are firmer than the surrounding lung.

实变区域比周围的肺组织坚韧.

期刊摘选

Many countries have limited or banned the use of asbestos because of fears that its fibres cause diseases such as lung cancer if inhaled.

许多国家限制或禁止了石棉的使用,因为害怕其纤维被吸入人体后会导致肺癌等疾病.

《简明英汉词典》

He had a cancerous growth on his lung.

他的肺上长了个恶性肿瘤.

《简明英汉词典》

Lung cancer deprived him of his life.

肺癌夺去了他的生命.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Don't inhale dust into your lung.

别把灰尘吸进肺里.

《简明英汉词典》

diagnosis of lung cancer

肺癌的诊断

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

an operation on her lung to remove a tumour

为她做肺部肿瘤切除手术

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The test should identify which smokers are most prone to develop lung cancer.

这项检查应该可以确认哪些吸烟者更容易得肺癌。

柯林斯例句

He was born with only one lung.

他生下来就只有一叶肺。

柯林斯例句

He was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.

他被诊断患了无法手术的肺癌。

柯林斯例句

The change in smoking is paralleled by a change in the incidence of lung cancer.

吸烟情况的变化与肺癌发病率的变化如影随形。

柯林斯例句

Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer as a cause of death for women in the US.

肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。

柯林斯例句

10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.

吸烟导致每年有1万人死于慢性肺病。

柯林斯例句

Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week.

肺细胞约每周新老更替一次。

柯林斯例句

Since her heart and lung transplant operation she has gone from strength to strength.

做过心肺移植手术后，她的身体不断好转。

柯林斯例句

It goes without saying that if someone has lung problems they should not smoke.

不用说，有肺病的人不应吸烟。

柯林斯例句

Anyone with heart, lung or circulation problems should seek medical advice before flying.

有心肺疾病或血液循环问题的人在乘坐飞机前应寻求医生建议。

柯林斯例句

Not only cancer, but also heart and lung disease are influenced by smoking.

不仅是癌症，还有心脏病和肺部疾病也都会受吸烟影响。

柯林斯例句

He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung.

上星期，他因出现肺萎陷而被火速送进医院。

柯林斯例句

Every working day I treat people who are dying from lung diseases caused by smoking.

每天上班我都要医治那些因吸烟患上肺病的垂危患者。

柯林斯例句

There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.

氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。

柯林斯例句