英汉词典

lump 基本解释

• n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人
• vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动
• vi. 结块
• adj. 成团的；总共的
• adv. 很；非常

lump 词态变化

lump 中文词源

词源不详，可能来自拟声词，大块物体落地声音。比较bump,clump,dump,pump.

lump 英文词源

lump

lump: [13] The origins of lump are obscure. It presumably emerged from an imperfectly recorded medieval Germanic substratum of words for ‘coarse or shapeless things’ (also represented perhaps by Low German lump ‘coarse, heavy’ and Dutch lomp ‘rag’), but where this began is not known. The lump of like it or lump it [19] is a different word, of even more mysterious ancestry.

lump (n.)

early 14c., lumpe (1224 as surname), probably in Old English, perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Danish lumpe, 16c.), of unknown origin. Compare also Middle High German lumpe, early modern Dutch lompe. Phrase lump in (one's) throat "feeling of tightness brought on by emotion" is from 1803. Lumps "hard knocks, a beating" is colloquial, from 1934. Lump sum, one covering a number of items, is from 1867.

lump (v.2)

"endure" (now usually in contrast to like), 1791, apparently an extended sense from an older meaning "to look sulky, dislike" (1570s), of unknown origin, perhaps a symbolic sound (compare grump, harumph, etc.). Related: Lumped; lumping.

LUMPING. Great. A lumping pennyworth; a great qualtity for the money, a bargain. He has got a lumping pennyworth; frequently said of a man who marries a fat woman. [Grose, "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 3rd edition, 1796]

lump (v.1)

early 15c., "to curl up in a ball, to gather into a lump" (implied in lumped), from lump (n.). Meaning "to put together in one mass or group" is from 1620s. Related: Lumped; lumping.

lump 词组搭配

lump 英文释义

1. a large piece of something without definite shape;

"a hunk of bread"

"a lump of coal"

2. a compact mass;

"a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder"

3. abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

4. an awkward stupid person

lump 双语例句

1. They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.

他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.

霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。

来自柯林斯例句

3. a lump of gristle

一块软骨

来自《权威词典》

4. She impaled a lump of meat on her fork.

她用叉子戳起一块肉。

来自《权威词典》

5. My hand came into contact with a small lump.

我摸到一个小肿块.

来自《简明英汉词典》

lump 实用场景例句

a lump of coal/cheese/wood

一块煤 / 奶酪 / 木头

牛津词典

This sauce has lumps in it.

这调味汁里有结块。

牛津词典

One lump or two?

加一块方糖还是两块？

牛津词典

He was unhurt apart from a lump on his head.

除了头上起了个包，他没有别的伤。

牛津词典

Check your breasts for lumps every month.

每月要检查一次乳房是否有肿块。

牛津词典

You can't lump all Asian languages together.

你不能把所有的亚洲语言混为一谈。

牛津词典

I'm sorry you're not happy about it but you'll just have to lump it.

你不满意我很抱歉，可你只好将就一点了。

牛津词典

That's the situation─ like it or lump it !

情况就是这样——不管你高兴还是不高兴！

牛津词典

The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.

制陶工人把黏土块捏塑成优美的形状。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a lump of wood...

一块木头

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I've got a lump on my shoulder...

我肩上肿了一块。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.

霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar...

一块方糖般大小的粗金

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'No sugar,' I said, and Jim asked for two lumps.

“不加糖，”我说道。吉姆则要了两块。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have to lump it...

船员将睡在船舱里，不乐意也没办法。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have to lump it.

威廉本想要大闹一番，却意识到自己只能忍下这口气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears...

我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was a great reception and it brought a lump to my throat.

如此盛情接待，叫我一时哽咽。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Well, you will just have to lump it!

哼, 你就得忍受它!

期刊摘选

Do hurry up, you great lump!

快点儿, 你这个笨蛋!

《简明英汉词典》

These men have been the leaven in the lump of the race.

如果说这个种族是块面团,这些人便是发酵剂.

期刊摘选

Death benefit remains level and is payable in lump sum, or installments, if so elected.

总额固定的死亡保险金可选择一次性提取或分期提取.

期刊摘选

You can pay for the television either in a lump sum, or in monthly instalments.

这部电视机的钱,你可以一次付清, 也可以按月分期付款.

期刊摘选