英汉词典

pump 基本解释

• vt. 打气；用抽水机抽…
• n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒
• vi. 抽水
• n. (Pump)人名；(捷)蓬普；(英)庞普

pump 词态变化

pump 中文词源

词源不确定，可能来自拟声词，模仿泵发出的声音。

pump 英文词源

pump

pump: [15] The precise origins of pump have never been established. It is now widespread throughout the European languages, by dint of assiduous borrowing (French pompe, for instance), but its epicentre appears to have been northwestern Europe, with Middle Low German pumpe or Middle Dutch pompe. It started out, no doubt, as a vocal imitation of the sound of pumping.

pump (n.1)

"apparatus for forcing liquid or air," early 15c., of uncertain origin, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe "water conduit, pipe," or Middle Low German pumpe "pump" (Modern German Pumpe), both from some North Sea sailors' word, possibly of imitative origin.

pump (n.2)

"low shoe without fasteners," 1550s, of unknown origin, perhaps echoic of the sound made when walking in them, or perhaps from Dutch pampoesje, from Javanese pampoes, of Arabic origin. Klein's sources propose a connection with pomp (n.). Related: pumps.

pump (v.)

c. 1500, from pump (n.1). Metaphoric extension in pump (someone) for information is from 1630s. To pump iron "lift weights for fitness" is from 1972. Related: Pumped; pumping.

pump 词组搭配

pump 英文释义

1. a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

2. the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions pump blood through the body;

"he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"

3. a low-cut shoe without fastenings

pump 双语例句

1. They find it difficult to pump themselves up for the games.

他们感到要为自己加油打气，自信满满地去打比赛并不容易。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Somebody else lent me a pump and helped me mend the puncture.

别人借给我一个打气筒，又帮我补好了轮胎。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The lotion is dispensed by a handy pump action spray.

洗液由一个使用方便的按压式皂液器提供。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.

随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case.

他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。

来自柯林斯例句

pump 实用场景例句

She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.

她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。

牛津词典

(British English)a petrol pump

汽油泵

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)a gas pump

汽油泵

牛津词典

a foot/hand pump (= that you work by using your foot or hand)

脚踏 / 手摇泵

牛津词典

a bicycle pump

自行车打气筒

牛津词典

ballet pumps

芭蕾舞鞋

牛津词典

The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.

这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。

牛津词典

The heart pumps blood around the body.

心脏把血液输送到全身。

牛津词典

The lake had been pumped dry.

湖水已被抽干。

牛津词典

Blood was pumping out of his wound.

血从他的伤口喷出。

牛津词典

He kept pumping my hand up and down.

他不停地摇动着我的手。

牛津词典

I pumped the handle like crazy.

我拼命地来回摇动手柄。

牛津词典

She sprinted for the line, legs pumping.

她双腿紧蹬，奔向终点线。

牛津词典

My heart was pumping with excitement.

我激动得心里怦怦直跳。

牛津词典

See if you can pump him for more details.

看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。

牛津词典

They pumped her full of painkillers.

他们净让她服止痛药。

牛津词典

He pumped all his savings into the business.

他把全部积蓄都投入了该企业。

牛津词典

It's difficult to pump facts and figures into tired students.

把事实和数字硬灌输给疲惫的学生太难了。

牛津词典

...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine...

使燃料在发动机内循环的泵

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard...

楼里没有水，只是在庭院里有个水泵。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea...

将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.

所筹资金将用于钻孔打水以抽水到干涸的湖中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are already long queues of vehicles at petrol pumps.

加油泵边车辆已经排起了长队。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...gas pumps.

汽油加油泵

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was released from hospital yesterday after having her stomach pumped.

洗胃之后，她昨天出了院。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Government needs to pump more money into community care.

政府需要将更多资金投入到社区护理这一块。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case...

他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He must have pumped Janey for details...

他肯定追问过珍妮详细的情况。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A gunman burst in and pumped five bullets into her head.

一个持枪歹徒闯进来，朝她的脑袋连射5枪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the use of tax money to prime the pump of the state's economy.

用税收收入来刺激该国经济发展

柯林斯高阶英语词典