英汉词典

perfume 基本解释

• n. 香水；香味
• vt. 洒香水于…；使…带香味
• vi. 散发香气

perfume 词态变化

perfume 中文词源

per-,完全的，fume,烟气，烟熏。其原义为烟熏消毒，后引申词义香水。

perfume 英文词源

perfume

perfume: [16] The -fume of perfume is the same word as English fumes, but whereas fumes has gone downhill semantically, perfume has remained in the realms of pleasant odours. It comes from French parfum, a derivative of the verb parfumer. This was borrowed from early Italian parfumare, a compound formed from the prefix par- ‘through’ and fumare ‘smoke’, which denoted a ‘pervading by smoke’. When it first arrived in English, the semantic element ‘burning’ was still present, and perfume denoted the ‘fumes produced by burning a substance, such as incense’, but this gradually dropped out in favour of the more general ‘pleasant smell’.
=> fume

perfume (n.)

1530s, "fumes from a burning substance," from Middle French parfum (16c.), from parfumer "to scent," from Old Provençal perfumar or cognate words in dialectal Italian (perfumare) or Spanish (perfumar), from Latin per- "through" (see per) + fumare "to smoke" (see fume (n.)). Meaning "fluid containing agreeable essences of flowers, etc.," is attested from 1540s.

perfume (v.)

1530s, "to fill with smoke or vapor," from perfume (n.) or from Middle French parfumer. Meaning "to impart a sweet scent to" is from 1530s. Related: Perfumed; perfuming.

perfume 英文释义

1. a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor

2. a distinctive odor that is pleasant

perfume 同义词解析

fragrance, odour, flavour, smell, perfume, scent, incense

这些词都有"气味"之意。

fragrance： 较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。

odour： 书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。

flavour： 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。

smell： 普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。

perfume： 书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。

scent与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。

incense： 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。

perfume 双语例句

1. As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.

她走过时有一股浓烈的香水味。

来自柯林斯例句

2. There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.

那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She dabbed a drop of the musky perfume behind each ear.

她在两耳后分别擦上一小滴麝香香水。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Amy thought she caught the faintest drift of Isabel's flowery perfume.

埃米觉得她闻到了伊莎贝尔身上飘出的一丝极微弱的花香味香水的味道。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.

他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

来自柯林斯例句

perfume 实用场景例句

a bottle of expensive perfume

一瓶昂贵的香水

牛津词典

We stock a wide range of perfumes.

我们备有各种各样的香水。

牛津词典

the perfume counter of the store

商店的香水柜台

牛津词典

the heady perfume of the roses

玫瑰扑鼻的香味儿

牛津词典

The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.

花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。

牛津词典

She perfumed her bath with fragrant oils.

她沐浴时在浴缸内洒了些芳香油。

牛津词典

perfumed soap

香皂

牛津词典

The hall smelled of her mother's perfume.

大厅里弥漫着她母亲身上的香水味。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a bottle of perfume.

一瓶香水

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a delicate white soap without perfume.

不含香料、味道淡雅的白色肥皂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a perfume for skin creams.

润肤霜中使用的香料

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the perfume of roses...

玫瑰花的芳香

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.

那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Flowers started to perfume the air...

花儿的香气开始弥漫在空气中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As they bake, they perfume the whole house with the aroma of apples and spices.

他们烤蛋糕的时候，整幢房子都飘着苹果和香料的香气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The oil is used to flavour and perfume soaps, foam baths, and scents.

这种精油用来给肥皂、沐浴液和香水添加香味。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...shower gel perfumed with the popular Paris fragrance.

添加了流行的巴黎香水的沐浴啫喱

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

Many companies bottle perfume.

许多公司进行香水的瓶装(业务).

《简明英汉词典》

Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.

麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂.

《简明英汉词典》

The air was heady with the perfume from roses.

空气中玫瑰花的香味令人陶醉.

《简明英汉词典》

This perfume won't mask the unpleasant smell.

这种香水遮不住那股难闻的气味.

《简明英汉词典》

The air was heavy with the perfume of the flower.

空气中充满了花香.

《简明英汉词典》

On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called'Scented Shadow'or for'insoluble bath cubes '.

他一走进商店, 便要买一种名叫 “ 香味影子 ” 的新香水,或者要买非溶性浴皂.

《用法词典》

She dabbed on a little perfume.

她轻轻地搽了一点香水.

《简明英汉词典》

Who's wearing that spicy perfume?

是谁身上有那么浓的香味?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Those roses perfume the whole garden.

那些玫瑰花使满园飘香.

《简明英汉词典》

You can smell the perfume of jasmine.

你可以闻到茉莉花的香味.

《简明英汉词典》