英汉词典

grate 基本解释

• vt. 装格栅于；磨擦
• vi. 发摩擦声
• n. 壁炉；格栅
• n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特

grate 词态变化

grate 中文词源

1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。

2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。

grate 英文词源

grate

grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
=> gratin

grate (n.)

late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.

grate (v.)

"to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.

grate 英文释义

1. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

2. a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

3. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

grate 双语例句

1. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.

磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.

我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.

将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。

来自柯林斯例句

4. There was a fire in the grate.

壁炉内燃着火。

来自柯林斯例句

5. A wood fire burned in the grate.

木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。

来自柯林斯例句

grate 实用场景例句

He grated his knife across the plate.

他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。

牛津词典

The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.

大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。

牛津词典

Her voice really grates on me.

她的声音真刺耳。

牛津词典

It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.

当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。

牛津词典

grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.

擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等

牛津词典

What truly grates is the painful banter.

最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His manner always grated on me...

他的态度总是让我感到气恼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The gun barrel grated against the floor.

枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His chair grated as he got to his feet...

他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...grated carrot.

磨碎的胡萝卜

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A wood fire burned in the grate.

木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.

将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Furnace grate is a main part of hot blast stove.

炉箅子是高炉热风炉的重要部件之一.

期刊摘选

In the 18 th century the emperor Qianlong command three Grate Britain toto an unhappy meeting.

在十八世纪,乾隆皇帝接见英国人时曾要求对方行三跪九叩大礼,结果闹得不欢而散.

期刊摘选

A fire was burning in the grate.

火在壁炉中燃烧着.

期刊摘选

He is sensible that he has made a grate mistake.

他觉察到自己犯了一个重大错误.

期刊摘选

The constant whine of the electric drill was beginning to grate in my ears.

那电钻发出的持续不断的呜呜声,开始使我觉得刺耳.

期刊摘选

A fire was burning merrily in the grate.

壁炉里炉火很旺.

辞典例句

All causes and mechanism for uniform grate crackles and corresponding countermeasures are put forward.

分析了均布型炉篦裂纹产生的各种原因及机理,并提出相应的处理对策.

期刊摘选

The fire in the grate, too, had burned low.

炉栅里的火也已经很微弱了.

英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

All this boundless good nature can grate on visitors from more reserved nations.

所有这些无休无尽的良好天性都会激怒那些更含蓄国家的来访者.

期刊摘选

One February morning, he sat in his chair, ashen as the cinders in the grate.

四月的一天早晨, 他坐在他的椅子上, 苍白得就像火炉炉架里的灰烬.

期刊摘选

Mochou brand DZL series is horizontal single boiler barrel fire tubes chain link fire grate boiler.

DZL系列锅炉是卧式单锅筒水火管链条炉排锅炉.

期刊摘选

The fire burnt in the grate.

火在火炉中燃烧.

期刊摘选

There were red coals in the grate.

壁炉里有烧红的煤块.

《简明英汉词典》

But for much of the rest of Japan his tone had to grate badly.

但对日本大多数人来说,他的调子开始越来越不堪入耳了.

期刊摘选