• grief

    英:[griːf]  
    美: [ɡrif] 

    grief 基本解释

    • n. 悲痛;忧伤;不幸

    grief 词态变化

    复数: griefs;

    grief 中文词源

    grief 悲痛

    来自拉丁语gravis, 重的,沉重,词源同grave, gravity.

    grief 英文词源

    grief
    grief: [13] ‘Oppressiveness’ is the link between modern English grief and Latin gravis (source of English gravity). The Latin adjective meant ‘heavy, weighty’, and it formed the basis of a verb gravāre ‘weigh upon, oppress’. This passed into Old French as grever ‘cause to suffer, harrass’ (source of English grieve [13]), from which was derived the noun grief or gref ‘suffering, hardship’. Its modern sense, ‘feeling caused by such trouble or hardship, sorrow’, developed in the 14th century.
    => grave, gravity, grieve
    grief (n.)
    early 13c., "hardship, suffering, pain, bodily affliction," from Old French grief "wrong, grievance, injustice, misfortune, calamity" (13c.), from grever "afflict, burden, oppress," from Latin gravare "make heavy; cause grief," from gravis "weighty" (see grave (adj.)). Meaning "mental pain, sorrow" is from c. 1300. Good grief as an exclamation of surprise, dismay, etc., is from 1912.

    grief 词组搭配

    come to grief

    have an accident; meet with disaster

    出事故;遭受灾难

    many a ship has come to grief along this shore.

    很多船只都在这一带沿海遇难。

    good grief!

    an exclamation of surprise or alarm

    [用以表示惊奇或恐慌]哎呀,天哪

    grief 英文释义

    1. intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)
    2. something that causes great unhappiness;
    "her death was a great grief to John"

    grief 同义词解析

    agony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow

    这些名词均有"苦恼,痛苦"之意。

    agony:侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。

    anguish:指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦;用于身体时,多指局部或暂时的痛苦。

    torment:强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。

    torture:语气比toment强,指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。

    grief:指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。

    misery:着重痛苦的可悲状态,多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。

    distress:多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦,也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。

    sorrow:语气比grief弱,指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

    grief 双语例句

    1. "He's been arrested for theft and burglary." — "Good grief!"
    “他因为偷窃和入室盗窃而被逮捕了。”——“我的天哪!”

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. There was no grief in his expression, only deep resignation.
    他的表情里没有悲痛,只有深深的无奈。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. We all felt as if we were intruding on his private grief.
    我们都觉得似乎触及到了他内心的伤痛。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Nothing can prepare you for the shock and grief of widowhood.
    守寡的打击和悲伤让人难以承受。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. So many marriages have come to grief over lack of money.
    许多婚姻都因缺钱而以失败告终。

    来自柯林斯例句

    grief 实用场景例句

    Good grief! What a mess!
    天哪!好乱哟!

    牛津词典

    Several pedestrians came to grief on the icy pavement.
    好几个人都在结了冰的人行道上摔伤了。

    牛津词典

    He caused his parents a lot of grief.
    他没少让父母操心。

    牛津词典

    It was a grief to them that they had no children.
    没有孩子是他们的一块心病。

    牛津词典

    They were able to share their common joys and griefs.
    他们做到了同甘共苦。

    牛津词典

    She was overcome with grief when her husband died.
    丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。

    牛津词典

    'He's been arrested for theft and burglary.' — 'Good grief!'
    “他因为偷窃和入室盗窃而被逮捕了。”——“我的天哪!”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He was driving a Mercedes racer at 100 mph and almost came to grief.
    他当时驾驶着一辆梅塞德斯赛车以每小时100英里时速度飞驰,险些出事。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    So many marriages have come to grief over lack of money...
    许多婚姻都因缺钱而以失败告终。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Their grief soon gave way to anger.
    他们的悲痛迅速转化为愤怒。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a huge outpouring of national grief for the victims of the shootings...
    举国上下对枪击事件中的遇害者所表现出的万分悲痛之情

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Reading and writing are important skills.
    读和写是重要的技能.

    辞典例句

    His heart was pierced with grief.
    他伤透了心.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    He was insensitive to her grief.
    他对她的悲伤无动于衷.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement.
    几个行人在结冰的人行道上滑倒了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.
    那寡妇的心过分忧伤.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The whole house was in grief at his death.
    全家人都为他的去世感到哀伤.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    I was sensible of her solemn grief.
    我知道她很悲哀.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    She has gone crazy from grief.
    她因悲伤而发疯.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Love, hatred and grief are emotions.
    爱 、 恨和忧伤都是强烈的情感.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The girl wept out her grief to her father.
    女孩对父亲哭诉自己的伤心事.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    A sea of faces betrayed their grief.
    无数面孔的表情流露出内心的悲伤.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Don't allow yourself to sink into grief; it can do no good.
    不要使自己陷入悲哀之中, 这样一点好处也没有.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Those who fly too high may come to grief.
    野心勃勃的人可能遭惨败.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    My grandmother died of grief soon after her husband's death.
    祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Time cured him of his grief.
    时光的流逝治愈了他的悲哀.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

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