英汉词典

bishop 基本解释

• n. 主教
• 象

bishop 词态变化

bishop 中文词源

来自拉丁词episcopus. 前缀epi-, 在...上，词根scope, 看，同spect, 字母p,c置换。指宗教的监督者，监管者。

bishop 英文词源

bishop

bishop: [OE] Bishop originally had no ecclesiastical connections; its Greek source, episkopos, at first meant simply ‘overseer’, from epi- ‘around’ and skopein ‘look’ (antecedent of English scope, and related to spy). From the general sense, it came to be applied as the term for various government officials, and was waiting to be called into service for a ‘church officer’ as Christianity came into being and grew. The Greek word was borrowed into ecclesiastical Latin as episcopus (source of French évêque), and in more popular parlance lost its e-, giving *biscopus, which was acquired by English in the 9th century.
=> scope, spy

bishop (n.)

Old English bisceop "bishop, high priest (Jewish or pagan)," from Late Latin episcopus, from Greek episkopos "watcher, overseer," a title for various government officials, later taken over in a Church sense, from epi- "over" (see epi-) + skopos "one that watches, one that looks after; a guardian, protector" (see scope (n.1)). Given a specific sense in the Church, but the word also was used in the New Testament as a descriptive title for elders, and continues as such in some non-hierarchical Christian sects.

A curious example of word-change, as effected by the genius of different tongues, is furnished by the English bishop and the French évêque. Both are from the same root, furnishing, perhaps the only example of two words from a common stem so modifying themselves in historical times as not to have a letter in common. (Of course many words from a far off Aryan stem are in the same condition.) The English strikes off the initial and terminal syllables, leaving only piscop, which the Saxon preference for the softer labial and hissing sounds modified into bishop. Évêque (formerly evesque) merely softens the p into v and drops the last syllable. [William S. Walsh, "Handy-Book of Literary Curiosities," Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1892]

Late Latin episcopus in Spanish became obispo. Cognate with Old Saxon biscop, Old High German biscof. The chess piece (formerly archer, before that alfin) was so called from 1560s.

bishop 英文释义

1. a clergyman having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve apostles of Christ

2. port wine mulled with oranges and cloves

3. (chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color

bishop 双语例句

1. Bishop Daly said he was devastated by news of the Cardinal's death.

戴利主教说他听到红衣主教去世的消息后感到极为震惊和难过。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I've heard a whisper that the Bishop intends to leave.

我听到有谣传说主教打算离开.

来自柯林斯例句

3. A new Catholic bishop was installed in Galway yesterday.

昨天在戈尔韦任命了一位新的天主教主教。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Bishop directed the faithful to stay at home.

主教要求信徒们呆在家中。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence.

主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。

来自柯林斯例句

bishop 实用场景例句

the Bishop of Oxford

牛津区主教

牛津词典

Bishop Harries

哈里斯主教

牛津词典

The apostle may be daring, but the bishop must be timid.

使徒行事,可以大刀阔斧, 主教却应当谨小慎微.

期刊摘选

You remember those religious fanatics after the Bishop Casey story.

你一定记得在凯西主教事情报道之后,那些狂热的信徒.

期刊摘选

In 1461 , the bishop of Saints , Louis de Rochechouart , saw only a plain wall.

1461年 Saints 主教, LouisdeRochechouart 主教看到只剩一堵朴质的墙.

期刊摘选

Nicholas was made a priest, but also promoted to bishop.

尼古拉后来作了神父, 而且还升为主教.

期刊摘选

Septimus : Oh yes, when I tell him that the Bishop DID die by your poisoned grog.

塞普蒂默斯: 哦,是的, 我会告诉他主教死于被你下了毒的美酒.

期刊摘选

Many Tories favor recognition of the new biracial government headed by Bishop Abel Muzorewa.

许多保守党人倾向于承认由阿贝尔左肋瓦领导的种族主义政府.

期刊摘选

The Methodist bishop has come here to tell you what he thinks of him.

卫理公会的主教也来到这里陈述他对这小伙子的评价.

演讲部分

Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.

主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者.

《简明英汉词典》

Bishop claims he wasn't in that conference room this morning.

毕肖普说他今天早上没有在会议室.

电影对白

They were married by her ( ie the bride's ) father, who's a bishop.

新娘的父亲是 主教, 为他们主持了婚礼.

期刊摘选

The two women occupied the first floor; the Bishop was lodged below.

两位妇女住在楼上, 主教住在楼下.

期刊摘选

These courses include Mt. Whitney Golf Course in Lone Pine and Bishop Country Club in Bishop.

这些课程包括太惠特尼高尔夫球场的松树和主教在孤独中主教乡村俱乐部.

期刊摘选

She was quite prepared to entrap the bishop himself.

她做好充分准备去勾引主教本人.

辞典例句

So you would not see the bishop?

那么你是不愿去见主教罗?

辞典例句

He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.

他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教.

《简明英汉词典》

The bishop married them.

主教为他们主持婚礼.

《简明英汉词典》

The new church was consecrated by the Bishop.

新教堂的奉献仪式由主教主持.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

the Bishop of Oxford

牛津区主教

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Bishop Daly said he was devastated by news of the Cardinal's death.

戴利主教说他听到红衣主教去世的消息后感到极为震惊和难过。

柯林斯例句

I've heard a whisper that the Bishop intends to leave.

我听到有谣传说主教打算离开.

柯林斯例句

A new Catholic bishop was installed in Galway yesterday.

昨天在戈尔韦任命了一位新的天主教主教。

柯林斯例句

The Bishop directed the faithful to stay at home.

主教要求信徒们呆在家中。

柯林斯例句

A prayer vigil is being held in the cathedral in memory of the bishop.

为了纪念这位主教，教堂里正在举行守夜祈祷。

柯林斯例句

There have been various wagers on certain candidates since the Bishop announced his retirement.

自从大主教宣布退职后，人们纷纷打赌猜测几位继任人选。

柯林斯例句

The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence.

主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。

柯林斯例句

Bishop Silvester officiated at the funeral.

西尔韦斯特主教主持了葬礼。

柯林斯例句

He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.

丑闻传开后他辞去了主教职务。

柯林斯例句