英汉词典

surround 基本解释

• vt. 围绕；包围
• n. 围绕物
• adj. 环绕立体声的

surround 词态变化

surround 中文词源

来自盎格鲁法语 surounder,流出，溢出，发洪水，来自拉丁语 superundare,流出，来自 super, 在上，超过，-und,水，水流，词源同 undulate,water.拼写受 round 影响俗化，比较其同源词 abound,abundant.引申词义包围，围绕等。

surround 英文词源

surround

surround: [15] Although surround means ‘exist round’ something, it has no etymological connection with round. It comes via Old French suronder from late Latin superundāre ‘overflow’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘over’ and undāre ‘rise in waves’, a derivative of unda ‘wave’ (source of English undulate).

English took the word over in its original sense, and this survived into the 17th century (an Act of Parliament of 1609 noted that ‘the sea hath broken in … and hath decayed, surrounded, and drowned up much hard ground’). The modern sense ‘exist round, encircle’ arose in the early 17th century, presumably by association with round.
=> abundant, redundant, sound, undulate

surround (v.)

early 15c., "to flood, overflow," from Anglo-French surounder, Middle French soronder "to overflow, abound; surpass, dominate," from Late Latin superundare "overflow," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + undare "to flow in waves," from unda "wave" (see water (n.1); and compare abound). Sense of "to shut in on all sides" first recorded 1610s, influenced by figurative meaning in French of "dominate," and by sound association with round, which also influenced the spelling of the English word from 17c. Related: Surrounded; surrounding.

surround 英文释义

1. the area in which something exists or lives;

"the country--the flat agricultural surround"

surround 同义词解析

enclose, encircle, envelop, fence, surround

这些动词均有"包围"之意。

enclose： 指把某物四周围住或封闭起来，使之与外界隔绝。

encircle： 侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。

envelop： 着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。

fence： 通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。

surround： 普通用词，既可指环绕、围绕，也可指军事上的包围。

surround 双语例句

1. Tall trees surround the lake.

环湖都是大树。

来自《权威词典》

2. A myriad of stars surround the moon.

众星拱月.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. He likes to surround himself with amusing people.

他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. For example, the surround module might use the echo module.

例如, surround模块可能会引用echo模块.

来自互联网

5. Thus , the surround module can simply use or.

因此surround模块可以简单的调用或者.

来自互联网

surround 实用场景例句

Tall trees surround the lake.

环湖都是大树。

牛津词典

The lake is surrounded with/by trees.

湖边树木环绕。

牛津词典

the membranes surrounding the brain

脑膜

牛津词典

As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.

幼年时我备受关爱。

牛津词典

Police surrounded the building.

警方包围了那栋房子。

牛津词典

They've surrounded the building with police.

他们派警察包围了那栋房子。

牛津词典

publicity surrounding the divorce

媒体围绕这桩离婚事件的报道

牛津词典

I like to surround myself with beautiful things.

我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

牛津词典

The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...

不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

蛋壳有许多重要的功能。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...

当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...

他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...

该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.

这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...

他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.

他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.

有铸铁边饰的小壁炉

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.

全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These tropical rain forests surround the famed La Selva Biological Station, a center for ecological research.

这些热带雨林围绕有名的famedLaSelva生物站, 一个研究生态学的中心.

期刊摘选

The national guard have surround the presidential palace.

国民卫队包围了总统府.

期刊摘选

A myriad of stars surround the moon.

众星拱月.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Pleasure would surround you, you'd think on death no more.

欢乐也会围绕着你, 你不会再顾及死亡.

期刊摘选

Don't get within range of their big guns; surround the camp from a distance.

不要进入他们大炮的射程以内, 要隔一段距离包围住敌营.

期刊摘选