• structure

    英:['strʌktʃə]  
    美: ['strʌktʃɚ] 

    structure 基本解释

    • n. 结构;构造;建筑物
    • vt. 组织;构成;建造

    structure 词态变化

    复数: structures;第三人称单数: structures;过去式: structured;过去分词: structured;现在分词: structuring;

    structure 中文词源

    structure 结构,构造,体系

    来自拉丁语 structura,装配,建造,布置,来自 struere,连接,组装,建造,堆放,来自 PIE*ster, 展开,延展,词源同 stratum,strew,construct.引申词义结构,构造,体系等。

    structure 英文词源

    structure
    structure: [15] Structure comes via Old French structure from Latin structūra, a noun derived from the past participle of struere ‘build’. Other English words from the same source are construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, and obstruct [17].
    => construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, obstruct, strain
    structure (n.)
    mid-15c., "action or process of building or construction;" 1610s, "that which is constructed, a building or edifice;" from Latin structura "a fitting together, adjustment; a building, mode of building;" figuratively, "arrangement, order," from structus, past participle of struere "to pile, place together, heap up; build, assemble, arrange, make by joining together," related to strues "heap," from PIE *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out."

    The widespread descendants of this ancient root are believed to include: Sanskrit strnoti "strews, throws down;" Avestan star- "to spread out, stretch out;" Greek stronymi "strew," stroma "bedding, mattress," sternon "breast, breastbone;" Latin sternere "to stretch, extend;" Old Church Slavonic stira, streti "spread," strama "district;" Russian stroji "order;" Gothic straujan, Old High German strouwen, Old English streowian "to sprinkle, strew;" Old English streon "strain," streaw "straw, that which is scattered;" Old High German stirna "forehead," strala "arrow, lightning bolt;" Old Irish fo-sernaim "spread out," srath "a wide river valley;" Welsh srat "plain."
    structure (v.)
    "put together systematically," by 1855 (occasional use from late 16c.), from structure (n.). Related: Structured; structuring.

    structure 英文释义

    1. a thing constructed; a complex construction or entity;
    "the structure consisted of a series of arches"
    "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
    2. the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts;
    "artists must study the structure of the human body"
    "the structure of the benzene molecule"
    3. the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations;
    "his lectures have no structure"
    4. a particular complex anatomical structure;
    "he has good bone structure"
    5. the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships;
    "the social organization of England and America is very different"
    "sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family"

    structure 同义词解析

    building, structure

    这两个名词都表示"建筑物"之意。

    building: 普通用词,指任何建筑物,但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。

    structure: 侧重建筑物的构造形式。

    structure 双语例句

    1. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.
    这家剧院是钢筋和玻璃结构的未来派建筑。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
    撕裂的肌肉会收缩,丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. My grumble is with the structure and organisation of the material.
    我所不满的是素材的结构和组织。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The chronological sequence gives the book an element of structure.
    时间顺序让这本书有了一定的结构。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual.
    这个特殊分子的化学结构很不寻常。

    来自柯林斯例句

    structure 实用场景例句

    the structure of the building
    这座建筑物的结构

    牛津词典

    changes in the social and economic structure of society
    一个社会在社会结构和经济结构上的变化

    牛津词典

    the grammatical structures of a language
    一种语言的语法结构

    牛津词典

    a salary structure
    工资结构

    牛津词典

    a stone/brick/wooden structure
    石 / 砖 / 木结构建筑物

    牛津词典

    Your essay needs (a) structure.
    你这篇文章组织不好。

    牛津词典

    How well does the teacher structure the lessons?
    老师对课程组织安排得如何?

    牛津词典

    The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
    展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。

    牛津词典

    Make use of the toys in structured group activities.
    在精心安排的分组活动中可以使用这些玩具。

    牛津词典

    The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children...
    弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual.
    这个特殊分子的化学结构很不寻常。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The feet are highly specialised structures made up of 26 small delicate bones.
    脚的结构非常特殊,由 26 块细小的骨头组成。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    About half of those funds has gone to repair public roads, structures and bridges...
    那些基金中大约有一半已被用来维修公路、公共建筑物和桥梁。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The house was a handsome four-story brick structure.
    这所房子是一幢造型美观的四层砖砌建筑物。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    By structuring the course this way, we're forced to produce something the companies think is valuable.
    这样制定发展规划后,我们不得不生产各公司认为有价值的东西。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The program provides job training for people who otherwise could not adapt attend college.
    这项计划为那些不能上大学的人提供工作培训.

    期刊摘选

    The architectural structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique.
    天坛的建筑结构很别致.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Researchers are gradually deciphering the genetic structure found in the cells of organisms.
    研究者正渐渐破译存于有机体细胞内的基因结构.

    《简明英汉词典》

    It's often difficult to structure one's career.
    安排自己的职业通常很困难.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The backbone is an articulate structure.
    脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The structure has an indefinite life.
    这是一座永久性的建筑物.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The atomic structure is often compared to a miniature solar system.
    原子结构时常被比喻为微型太阳系.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Day by day the structure heightened.
    建筑物逐日增高.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The Parthenon is a magnificent structure.
    帕台农神庙是一座宏伟的建物.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The organization has a cellular structure.
    这个组织像蜂窝一样,由许多独立工作的小组组成.

    《简明英汉词典》

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