pain 基本解释
- n. 疼痛；努力
- vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼
- vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛
- n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)佩因
pain 词态变化
复数: pains;第三人称单数: pains;过去式: pained;过去分词: pained;现在分词: paining;
pain 中文词源
pain 疼痛，痛苦来自拉丁语poena,折磨，惩罚，来自PIE*kwei,支付，代价，弥补，词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛，痛苦。
pain 英文词源
- pain
- pain: [13] ‘Punishment’ (now encountered only in such phrases as on pain of death) is the ancestral meaning of pain; ‘suffering’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French peine and Latin poena from Greek poiné ‘punishment, penalty’. Its original connotations are preserved in the related penal [15], penalty [16], penance [13], penitence [12], and punish, its later associations in the related verb pine.
=> penal, penalty, penance, pine, punish - pain (n.)
- late 13c., "punishment," especially for a crime; also "condition one feels when hurt, opposite of pleasure," from Old French peine "difficulty, woe, suffering, punishment, Hell's torments" (11c.), from Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification" (in Late Latin also "torment, hardship, suffering"), from Greek poine "retribution, penalty, quit-money for spilled blood," from PIE *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (see penal). The earliest sense in English survives in phrase on pain of death.
Phrase to give (someone) a pain "be annoying and irritating" is from 1908; localized as pain in the neck (1924) and pain in the ass (1934), though this last might have gone long unrecorded and be the original sense and the others euphemisms. Pains "great care taken (for some purpose)" is first recorded 1520s (in the singular in this sense, it is attested from c. 1300). First record of pain-killer is from 1853. - pain (v.)
- c. 1300, "to exert or strain oneself, strive; endeavor," from Old French pener (v.) "to hurt, cause pain," from peine, and from Middle English peine (n.); see pain (n.). Transitive meaning "cause pain; inflict pain" is from late 14c. That of "to cause sorrow, grief, or unhappiness" also is from late 14c. Related: Pained; paining.
pain 词组搭配
for one's pains
(informal)as an unfairly bad return for efforts or trouble
(非正式)作为对努力或辛苦的不公平的报酬
he was sued for his pains.
他辛苦一场反遭起诉。
no pain, no gain
(chiefly N.Amer.)suffering is necessary in order to achieve something
(主北美)不劳则无获
on (或 under) pain of
the penalty for disobedience or shortcoming being
违反则 以…处罚
they proscribed all such practices and observances on pain of death.
他们禁止所有这类风俗习惯，违者处死。
on pain of 或 under pain of
Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.
违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑
pain 英文释义
- 1. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder;
- "the patient developed severe pain and distension"
- 2. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid;
- "the pain of loneliness"
- 3. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort;
- "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"
- 4. a bothersome annoying person;
- "that kid is a terrible pain"
- 5. something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;
- "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"
- "a bit of a bother"
- "he's not a friend, he's an infliction"
pain 同义词解析
ache, pain, sore
这些名词均含有"疼，疼痛"之意。
ache：指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。
pain：可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore：指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。
pain 双语例句
- 1. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
- 我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.
- 失败的痛苦过去以后，英国人应该认真反思一下。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
- 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Our instinctive reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back.
- 当被别人弄疼时我们本能的反应是反击。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was struck by a stabbing pain in his midriff.
- 他突然感到腹部一阵剧烈疼痛。
来自柯林斯例句
pain 实用场景例句
- a cry of pain
- 痛苦的喊叫
牛津词典
- She was clearly in a lot of pain .
- 她显然疼痛万分。
牛津词典
- He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
- 他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
牛津词典
- patients suffering from acute back pain
- 患剧烈背痛的病人
牛津词典
- stomach/chest pains
- 胃 / 胸痛
牛津词典
- You get more aches and pains as you get older.
- 年纪越大，疼痛就越多。
牛津词典
- The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.
- 这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。
牛津词典
- This cream should help to relieve the pain .
- 这种药膏应有助于止痛。
牛津词典
- the pain of separation
- 离别的痛苦
牛津词典
- I never meant to cause her pain.
- 我从没有让她痛苦之意。
牛津词典
- the pleasures and pains of growing old
- 变老的苦与乐
牛津词典
- She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.
- 她脾气不好时，真是令人头痛。
牛津词典
- It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.
- 就为了见一次面，要跑那么远的路，真烦死人了。
牛津词典
- They were required to cut pollution levels, on pain of a £10 000 fine if they disobeyed.
- 他们被要求降低污染水平，违则罚款1万英镑。
牛津词典
- (old use)The wound still pained him occasionally.
- 他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。
牛津词典
- She was deeply pained by the accusation.
- 这一指控使她极为痛苦。
牛津词典
- It pains me to see you like this.
- 看到你这副模样真令我难过。
牛津词典
- ...back pain.
- 背痛
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...
- 造成剧痛的骨病
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.
- 似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...
- 这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.
- 想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.
- 美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...
- 科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一枪爆头。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.
- 教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
- 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...
- 社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I had taken great pains with my appearance.
- 我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
