• assess

    英:[ə'ses]  
    美: [ə'sɛs] 

    assess 基本解释

    • vt. 评定;估价;对…征税

    assess 词态变化

    第三人称单数: assesses;过去式: assessed;过去分词: assessed;现在分词: assessing;

    assess 中文词源

    assess 评估

    前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sess, 坐,词源同sit, session.

    assess 英文词源

    assess
    assess: [15] The literal meaning of Latin assidēre, ultimate source of assess, was ‘sit beside someone’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘near’ and sedēre ‘sit’, a relative of English sit). This developed the secondary meaning ‘sit next to a judge and assist him in his deliberations’ (which lies behind English assize), and in medieval Latin the sense passed from helping the judge to performing his functions, particularly in fixing the amount of a fine or tax to be paid.

    Hence English assess, which came via Old French assesser from Latin assess-, the past participial stem of assidēre. (The Latin adjective assiduus, formed from assidēre in the sense ‘apply oneself to something’, gave English assiduous [16].)
    => assiduous, assize, session, sit, size
    assess (v.)
    early 15c., "to fix the amount (of a tax, fine, etc.)," from Anglo-French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare "fix a tax upon," originally frequentative of Latin assessus "a sitting by," past participle of assidere "to sit beside" (and thus to assist in the office of a judge), from ad- "to" (see ad-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). One of the judge's assistant's jobs was to fix the amount of a fine or tax. Meaning "to estimate the value of property for the purpose of taxing it" is from 1809; transferred sense of "to judge the value of a person, idea, etc." is from 1934. Related: Assessed; assessing.

    assess 英文释义

    1. place a value on; judge the worth of something;
    "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
    2. charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
    3. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
    4. estimate the value of (property) for taxation;
    "Our house hasn't been assessed in years"

    assess 同义词解析

    estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate

    这些动词均有"估价,估计"之意。

    estimate: 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

    appraise: 指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

    assess: 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计,引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

    evaluate与appraise相似,指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

    value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

    rate: 专指评定价值等级的高低。

    tax, impose, assess

    这些动词均有"征税"之意。

    tax: 普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

    impose: 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

    assess: 指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

    assess 双语例句

    1. We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.
    我们知道有些性犯罪者会愚弄给他们做测评的心理学家。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings.
    她建议你先估算一下自己的收入和开销。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The college has few ways to assess the quality of education overall.
    总体看来,这所大学评估教育质量的方法寥寥无几.

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. It's impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the slowdown.
    要估算出究竟多少高级职员参与了怠工是不可能的。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. As an adult, you can assess the situation realistically.
    作为一个成年人,你能现实地评估局势。

    来自柯林斯例句

    assess 实用场景例句

    Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
    该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。

    牛津词典

    It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
    这些变化带来的效果难以评估。

    牛津词典

    to assess a patient's needs
    判定病人的需要

    牛津词典

    The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
    这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。

    牛津词典

    I'd assess your chances as low.
    我估计你的机会不大。

    牛津词典

    The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.
    由该委员会评定建筑物是否值得保存。

    牛津词典

    We are trying to assess how well the system works.
    我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。

    牛津词典

    They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.
    他们已经核定赔偿额。

    牛津词典

    Our correspondent has been assessing the impact of the sanctions...
    我们的记者一直在评估制裁带来的影响。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement...
    这次测试是考查能力,而不是学习成绩。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings...
    让他们把怎样评估你的财产价值的资料寄来。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    What's the property's assessed value?
    这些财产的估值是多少?

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Work with HR manager to interview and assess the applicant.
    与人力资源经理共同面试、评估应聘者.

    期刊摘选

    Object : To assess the antidepressant effect of the water decoction of Rhizoma acori tatarinowii.
    摘要:目的: 对石菖蒲水煎剂的抗抑郁作用进行筛选研究.

    期刊摘选

    Objective To assess effect of early local intraarterial thrombolysis ( ELIT ) for treatment of acute stroke.
    目的 评价局部动脉内溶栓在急性缺血性脑中风治疗中的作用.

    期刊摘选

    Objective To assess the diagnostic value of computed tomography ( CT ) for recurrent carcinoma of larynx after operation.
    目的探讨 CT 对喉癌术后复发的诊断价值.

    期刊摘选

    To assess the value valtrac ring used for intestinal anastomoses.
    目的评估肠道肿瘤经手术切除后,吻合环在肠吻合中的应用价值.

    期刊摘选

    Through the company specific targets to assess the cost, market share and company staff relations.
    通过提高公司的效率来评估公司成本, 市场份额,公司销售量与公司员工关系.

    期刊摘选

    Insurance agents, insurance brokers, insurance agencies assess public can join the insurance industry association.
    保险代理人 、 保险经纪人 、 保险公估机构可以加入保险行业协会.

    期刊摘选

    Validation server controls are also provided to assess user input.
    还提供验证服务器控件以判断用户输入.

    期刊摘选

    Assess mobile devices to determine scope and complexity of application porting effort.
    依据移动设备评估应用软件移植的范围和复杂性.

    期刊摘选

    Participants will assess the progress of the United Nations Global Compact and announce new initiatives.
    与会者将对联合国全球契约取得的进步做出评价,并发表新的动议.

    期刊摘选

    The act also places new duties on local authorities to assess air quality.
    这个法案也使当地政府官员有责任来评估空气的质量.

    期刊摘选

    Assess and identify relevant macro - economic, fiscal and market factors and key external influences on organizational performance.
    了解对公司绩效有影响的国家财政政策及市场方面的因素,评估和确定相关宏观经济走势.

    期刊摘选

    We should equitably assess historical figures.
    我们应该公正地评价历史人物.

    《简明英汉词典》

    It is impossible to assess the importance of a machine of this sort, for many international misunderstandings are caused simply through our failure to understand each other.
    要估计出这种机器的重要性是不可能的, 因为许多国际间的误解纯粹是由于相互不能了解而导致的.

    《用法词典》

    We tried to assess his suitability for the job.
    我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作.

    《简明英汉词典》

    They assess his house at 15000 yuan.
    他们给他房子的估价为15000元.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
    这些变化带来的效果难以评估。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
    损失情况难以全面估计。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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