英汉词典

stick 基本解释

• vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴
• vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住
• n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人
• n. (Stick)人名；(芬)斯蒂克

stick 词态变化

stick 中文词源

来自古英语 sticca,杆，棍，来自 Proto-Germanic*stikkon,刺，戳，来自 PIE*steig,*steg,刺，戳， 词源同 sting,stack,stack.引申诸相关词义。

stick 英文词源

stick

stick: Stick ‘piece of wood’ [OE] and stick ‘fix, adhere’ [OE] come from the same Germanic source: the base *stik-, *stek-, *stak- ‘pierce, prick, be sharp’ (which also produced English attach, stake, stitch, stockade, and stoke). This in turn went back to the Indo-European base *stig-, *steig-, whose other descendants include Greek stígma (source of English stigma) and Latin stīgāre ‘prick, incite’ (source of English instigate [16]) and stinguere ‘prick’ (source of English distinct, extinct, and instinct).

From the Germanic base was derived a verb, source of English stick, which originally meant ‘pierce’. The notion of ‘piercing’ led on via ‘thrusting something sharp into something’ and ‘becoming fixed in something’ to ‘adhering’. The same base produced the noun *stikkon, etymologically a ‘pointed’ piece of wood, for piercing, which has become English stick.

Yet another derivative of the base was Old English sticels ‘spine, prickle’, which forms the first element of the fish-name stickleback [15] – etymologically ‘prickly back’.
=> attach, distinct, extinct, instigate, instinct, stake, stigma, stimulate, stitch, stockade, stoke, style

stick (n.)

Old English sticca "rod, twig, peg; spoon," from Proto-Germanic *stikkon- "pierce, prick" (cognates: Old Norse stik, Middle Dutch stecke, stec, Old High German stehho, German Stecken "stick, staff"), from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)). Meaning "staff used in a game" is from 1670s (originally billiards); meaning "manual gearshift lever" first recorded 1914. Alliterative connection of sticks and stones is recorded from mid-15c.; originally "every part of a building." Stick-bug is from 1870, American English; stick-figure is from 1949.

stick (v.)

Old English stician "to pierce, stab, transfix, goad," also "to remain embedded, stay fixed, be fastened," from Proto-Germanic *stik- "pierce, prick, be sharp" (cognates: Old Saxon stekan, Old Frisian steka, Dutch stecken, Old High German stehhan, German stechen "to stab, prick"), from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (cognates: Latin instigare "to goad," instinguere "to incite, impel;" Greek stizein "to prick, puncture," stigma "mark made by a pointed instrument;" Old Persian tigra- "sharp, pointed;" Avestan tighri- "arrow;" Lithuanian stingu "to remain in place;" Russian stegati "to quilt").

Figurative sense of "to remain permanently in mind" is attested from c. 1300. Transitive sense of "to fasten (something) in place" is attested from late 13c. Stick out "project" is recorded from 1560s. Slang stick around "remain" is from 1912; stick it as a rude item of advice is first recorded 1922. Related: Stuck; sticking. Sticking point, beyond which one refuses to go, is from 1956; sticking-place, where any thing put will stay is from 1570s. Modern use generally is an echo of Shakespeare.

stick 词组搭配

stick 英文释义

1. implement consisting of a length of wood;

"he collected dry sticks for a campfire"

"the kid had a candied apple on a stick"

2. a small thin branch of a tree

3. a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane

4. informal terms of the leg;

"fever left him weak on his sticks"

5. marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking

6. threat of a penalty;

"the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"

stick 同义词解析

cane, stick, staff

这些名词均有"手杖"之意。

cane： 多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。

stick： 普通用词，指木制的细长手杖。

staff： 多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。

stick, glue, adhere, cling, cohere

这些动词均有"粘着，附着"之意。

stick： 常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴，词义引申指坚持。

glue与stick的本义相同，指用胶水把东西粘合在一起，没有"坚持"的含义。

adhere： 正式用词，语气较严肃刻板，既可指物体粘在一起，也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。

cling： 着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。

cohere： 指物质微粒粘合在一起，成为不可分离的整体，强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。

stick 双语例句

1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.

但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She poked and shifted things with the tip of her walking stick.

她用手杖尖翻拨挪动东西。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There are interesting hikes inland, but most ramblers stick to the clifftops.

内陆地区有一些很有意思的徒步远足路线，但多数徒步者都去爬悬崖陡壁。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.

我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.

他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。

来自柯林斯例句

stick 实用场景例句

...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.

背着成捆的干树枝去当薪柴卖的人们

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He looks old and walks with a stick...

他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.

人群手持棍棒和石块走上了街头。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...kebab sticks.

烤肉扦

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...lolly sticks.

冰棍棍

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...lacrosse sticks.

兜网球棍

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...hockey sticks.

曲棍球棍

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a stick of celery.

一根芹菜

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cinnamon sticks.

肉桂条

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's not motorists who give you the most stick, it's the general public...

对你批评最严厉的并不是驾车人，而是普通民众。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I get some stick from the lads because of my faith but I don't mind.

我由于自己的信仰遭到了伙伴们的取笑，但我不在乎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He lived out in the sticks somewhere.

他住在某个偏远的乡村。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Unfortunately historic American fiction is constantly being used as a stick to beat contemporary British writers with.

不幸的是，经典的美国小说经常被用来作为批评当代英国作家的依据。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a man with more medals than you can shake a stick at.

拥有很多奖章的人

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer...

他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Jack opened his door and stuck his head out.

杰克打开门，探出头来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They sent in loads of male nurses and stuck a needle in my back...

他们派来了很多男护士，在我的背上扎了一针。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some punk stuck a knife in her last night...

有个小流氓昨晚扎了她一刀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They lay where they had fallen from the crane, sticking out of the water...

它们还在从起重机上掉落的地方，一部分露出水面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Something was sticking from the pocket of the little man's grimy shorts...

小个子男人脏乎乎的短裤口袋里鼓鼓的，伸出来个什么东西。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Don't forget to clip the token and stick it on your card...

别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We just stuck it to the window...

我们就把它贴在窗户上了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough...

土粘在犁铧上，卡住了犁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Peel away the waxed paper if it has stuck to the bottom of the cake...

如果蜡纸已粘在蛋糕的底部，就把它撕掉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The incident stuck in my mind because it was the first example I had seen of racism in that country...

这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海里，因为这是我在那个国家看到的首起种族主义实例。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That song has stuck in my head for years.

那首歌多年来一直铭记在我心中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A friend dubbed it 'The Sanctuary' and the name stuck.

有位朋友戏谑地称它为“避难所”，然后这个名称就沿用了下来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't see how they'll make the charges stick...

我不知道他们将如何证明这些指控属实。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.

但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The needle on the dial went right round to fifty feet, which was as far as it could go, and there it stuck...

仪表盘上的指针一下转到了 50 英尺处，也就是到头了，然后就停在那里不动了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典