英汉词典

rust 基本解释

• n. 锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病
• vt. 使生锈；腐蚀
• vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝
• n. (Rust)人名；(英)拉斯特；(德、捷、瑞典)鲁斯特；(法)吕斯特

rust 词态变化

rust 中文词源

来自古英语 rust,锈，锈蚀，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词源同 red,russet.

rust 英文词源

rust

rust: [OE] Etymologically, rust means ‘reddened’. The word goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *reudh- ‘red’ (source also of English red). This produced a prehistoric Germanic noun which has evolved into German and Swedish rost, Dutch roest, and English and Danish rust.
=> red

rust (v.)

early 13c., from rust (n.). Transitive sense "cause to rust" is from 1590s. Related: Rusted; rusting.

rust (n.)

"red oxide of iron," Old English rust "rust; moral canker," related to rudu "redness," from Proto-Germanic *rusta- (cognates: Frisian rust, Old High German and German rost, Middle Dutch ro(e)st), from PIE *reudh-s-to- (cognates: Lithuanian rustas "brownish," rudeti "to rust;" Latin robigo, Old Church Slavonic ruzda "rust"), from root *reudh- "red" (see red (adj.1)).

As a plant disease, attested from mid-14c. Rust Belt "decayed urban industrial areas of mid-central U.S." (1984) was popularized, if not coined, by Walter Mondale's presidential campaign.

rust 英文释义

1. a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

2. a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems caused by a rust fungus

3. the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

4. any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants

rust 双语例句

1. Rust and flaking paint mean the metalwork is in poor condition.

生锈和掉漆说明金属配件损毁严重。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Ray painted below the waterline with a special anti-rust paint.

雷用专门的防锈涂料涂船的吃水线以下的部位。

来自柯林斯例句

3. pipes covered with rust

生了锈的管子

来自《权威词典》

4. It is better to wear out than rust out.

与其懒死,不如累死.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. As rust is to iron, so is laziness to man.

懒惰对于人好比铁生了锈.

来自《简明英汉词典》

rust 实用场景例句

pipes covered with rust

生了锈的管子

牛津词典

rust spots

锈斑

牛津词典

a rust-coloured dress

赤褐色连衣裙

牛津词典

old rusting farming implements

生锈的旧农具

牛津词典

Brass doesn't rust.

黄铜不生锈。

牛津词典

Water had got in and rusted the engine.

发动机进水生锈了。

牛津词典

rusted iron

生锈的铁

牛津词典

...a decaying tractor, red with rust...

锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Manufacturers are looking into building cars out of plastic to avoid the problem of rust.

制造商们正研究如何用塑料制造车辆，以避免生锈。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts...

铜钉比铁钉好，因为铁会生锈。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There was an old rusting bolt on the door.

门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre.

主色调为深褐色和赭色的青绿色木制品

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a rust-coloured blouse.

深褐色的上衣

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.

用途: 主要用来刮除铁锈和墙漆.

期刊摘选

Better to wear out than to rust out.

宁可用坏,不可锈坏.

期刊摘选

The car has developed signs of rust.

这辆车出现了锈迹.

期刊摘选

You can also scrub with the cut onion, but also easy to get rid of rust.

您还可以与削减擦洗洋葱, 但也容易摆脱生锈.

期刊摘选

The application of this paint makes the metal proof against rust.

涂这种油漆能防止金属生锈.

期刊摘选

NO .3: Sloth, like rust, consumes faster.

懒惰象生锈一样, 比操劳更能消耗身体.

期刊摘选

The tools will corrode with rust if never used.

这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Rust is attacking the metal.

这块金属正在被腐蚀.

期刊摘选

She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.

她擦掉了菜刀上的锈.

《简明英汉词典》

Acid electrode is not sensitive to iron rust.

酸性焊条对铁锈不敏感.

期刊摘选

Iron gathers rust easily.

铁容易生锈.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The rain will rust the iron roof.

雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈.

《简明英汉词典》

Iron is apt to rust.

铁易生锈.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

It is better to wear out than rust out.

与其懒死,不如累死.

《简明英汉词典》