• collective

    英:[kə'lektɪv]  
    美: [kə'lɛktɪv] 

    collective 基本解释

    • adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的
    • n. 集团;集合体;集合名词

    collective 词态变化

    复数: collectives;副词: collectively;

    collective 英文词源

    collective (adj.)
    early 15c., from Middle French collectif, from Latin collectivus, from collectus (see collect). As a noun, short for collective farm (in the USSR) it dates from 1925. collective farm first attested 1919 in translations of Lenin. Collective bargaining coined 1891 by Beatrice Webb; defined in U.S. 1935 by the Wagner Act. Collective noun is recorded from 1510s; collective security first attested 1934 in speech by Winston Churchill.

    collective 英文释义

    1. members of a cooperative enterprise

    collective 双语例句

    1. They have been galvanised into collective action — militarily, politically and economically.
    他们在形势驱使下已经在政治、经济和军事上采取了联合行动。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
    该国的政界人士均已松了口气。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
    社会科学是一个统称,涵盖一系列的独立学科。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel gazing.
    她对这场改革嗤之以鼻,认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Bruce Springsteen has re-hired his muso collective, the E Street Band.
    布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀重新组建了他的音乐团队,E街乐队。

    来自柯林斯例句

    collective 实用场景例句

    collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
    集体领导 / 决策;共同责任

    牛津词典

    collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
    集体记忆

    牛津词典

    The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
    船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。

    牛津词典

    the collectively agreed rate
    共同商定的费率

    牛津词典

    We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.
    我们这一年干得不错,无论是整体还是个人都取得了成功。

    牛津词典

    rain, snow and hail, collectively known as ‘precipitation ’ (= as a group)
    总称为“降水”的雨、雪和冰雹

    牛津词典

    an independent collective making films for television
    为电视制作影片的独立集体企业

    牛津词典

    It was a collective decision...
    这是集体的决定。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
    该国的政界人士均已松了口气。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Their collective volume wasn't very large.
    他们的总量不是太大。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
    社会科学是一个统称,涵盖一系列的独立学科。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.
    他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    For some, though not all, of these difficulties, there is a name: the collective action problem.
    对于其中一些(但不是所有的)困难, 有一点是共同的: 集体行动的问题.

    期刊摘选

    This Treaty shall not apply to collective marks, certification marks and guarantee marks.
    本条约不适用于集体商标 、 证明商标和保证商标.

    期刊摘选

    Development of the collective economy continues to be our general objective.
    我们总的方向是发展集体经济.

    期刊摘选

    Software is the collective name for all the programs and instructions that direct a computer's operations.
    软件是所有指挥计算机操作的指令和程序的统称.

    期刊摘选

    Land acquirement is the transfer of ownership between the nation and the collective.
    土地征收是发生在国家和农民集体之间的所有权转移.

    期刊摘选

    They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity.
    他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法.

    《简明英汉词典》

    We were welded into a fighting collective.
    我们结成一个战斗集体.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.
    经过大家的努力, 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    They reminded me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.
    他们使我想到,只有和集体结合才有力量.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Don't be a discredit to the collective.
    别给集体丢脸.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    We all bear collective responsibility for this decision.
    我们大家共同承担这项决定的责任.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Some enterprises owned by the whole people employ workers and staff originally belonging to collective enterprises.
    全民所有制企业里有集体所有制职工.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.
    我确实深深地感到了集体的力量.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    This sort of activity damages the reputation of the collective.
    这种行为有损于集体的荣誉.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The collective wealth has been accumulated bit by bit.
    集体的家业是一点一滴地积攒起来的.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    To accomplish his own end, he placed collective interests in the back of his mind.
    为了达到个人目的, 他把集体利益置之脑后.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    They hold together for collective security.
    他们为了共同安全而团结在一起.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He takes the road of collective prosperity instead of trying to build up family fortunes.
    他走集体富裕的道路,不搞个人发家致富.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

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