英汉词典

assumption 基本解释

• n. 假定；设想；担任；采取

assumption 词态变化

assumption 英文词源

assumption (n.)

c. 1300, "the reception, uncorrupted, of the Virgin Mary into Heaven," also the Church festival (Aug. 15) commemorating this, Feast of the Assumption, from Old French assumpcion and directly from Latin assumptionem (nominative assumptio) "a taking, receiving," noun of action from past participle stem of assumere "take up, take to oneself" (see assume).

Meaning "minor premise of a syllogism" is late 14c. Meaning "appropriation of a right or possession" is mid-15c. Meaning "action of taking for oneself" is recorded from 1580s; that of "something taken for granted" is from 1620s.

assumption 英文释义

1. a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn;

"on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"

2. a hypothesis that is taken for granted;

"any society is built upon certain assumptions"

3. the act of taking possession of or power over something;

"his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"

"the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"

"he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"

4. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;

"he despised them for their presumptuousness"

5. the act of assuming or taking for granted;

"your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"

assumption 同义词解析

hypothesis, assumption, presumption, supposition

这些名词均有"假设，假想"之意。

hypothesis： 书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。

assumption： 侧重主观推测或主观设想。

presumption： 着重指以可能性为依据的假设。

supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。

assumption 双语例句

1. We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.

我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.

他话语中的言外之意是设定他们有罪。

来自《权威词典》

3. Traditional economic analysis is premised on the assumption that more is better.

传统的经济分析是以多多益善的设想为依据的。

来自《权威词典》

4. The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.

隐含的假定是，可用的资金有限。

来自《权威词典》

5. The new governor's assumption of office will take place next Tuesday.

新州长将于下星期二到任就职.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

assumption 实用场景例句

We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.

我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。

牛津词典

It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.

臆断人们的反应是不可能的。

牛津词典

His actions were based on a false assumption.

他的行为基于错误的设想。

牛津词典

their assumption of power/control

他们的取得权力 / 控制

牛津词典

an underlying/implicit assumption

设想；含蓄的假定

牛津词典

We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions of Western philosophy.

我们有必要向西方哲学的某些基本假设提出质疑。

牛津词典

The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March.

自从在刚过去的三月掌权以来，政府的支持率依旧未减。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based...

苏布罗托博士质疑全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They have taken a wrong turning in their assumption that all men and women think alike...

他们错误地设想所有男女均见解一致。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The assumption was that you would pass out and avoid all of the hassle.

假定您将运出,避免所有的麻烦.

期刊摘选

Clara's conceited assumption of a universal interest in her dull children was ridiculous Arnold Bennett.

“克拉尔自负地认为人们都十分喜欢她的几个死板的孩子真是可笑”(阿诺德·贝内特).

期刊摘选

The assumption of the recumbent position is associated with shoulder pain.

采取卧位和肩痛有关.

辞典例句

The thesis improves the mortality table assumption, amends the assumption of retired population , wage and contribution.

然后分章节针对各处进行了修改.修改之处有死亡率假设 、 退休人口假设、缴费工资假设等等.

期刊摘选

The segregation model of endosperm characteristics was illustrated under the assumption of no dosage effect.

文中曾就无基因剂量效应的前提下,例释胚乳性状的分离模式.

期刊摘选

There is an unspoken assumption that the networks are safe from deliberate human sabotage.

有一个潜假设,即网络是安全的从人类的蓄意破坏.

期刊摘选

The connection between the assumption and the question or alleged consequent is remote.

这种假设与问题或被断言的结果之间远远联系不上.

辞典例句

The classical fish population dynamic models were largely on the basis of stable population behavior assumption.

经典的鱼类种群动态模型是以稳定的种群行为为基础的.

期刊摘选

His assumption of office was welcomed by everyone.

他的到职为大家所欢迎.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

It rendered this assumption infirm.

它使这个假定基础不稳.

辞典例句

The assumption that such violence afflicts only the poor or deserving is both fatuous and misguided.

认为家庭暴力只会发生在穷人中的看法是愚昧和错误的.

期刊摘选

We mistook assumption that the price would fall.

我们错误地认为价格会下降.

《简明英汉词典》

His assumption proved to be wrong.

他的设想证明是错误的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I would question the validity of that assumption.

我会质疑那个假设的正当性.

《简明英汉词典》

The new governor's assumption of office will take place next Tuesday.

新州长将于下星期二到任就职.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Your assumption is wrong.

你的假定是错的.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

This is an invalid assumption.

这是一个无根据的假设.

《简明英汉词典》

His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone.

他掌权为大家所欢迎.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The hostress bustled about with an assumption of authority.

女主人摆出一副权威的样子忙来忙去.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.

他话语中的言外之意是设定他们有罪。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Traditional economic analysis is premised on the assumption that more is better.

传统的经济分析是以多多益善的设想为依据的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》