• breath

    英:[breθ]  
    美: [brɛθ] 

    breath 基本解释

    • n. 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音

    breath 词态变化

    复数: breaths;

    breath 中文词源

    breath 呼吸

    来自PIE *gwhre, 呼吸。

    breath 英文词源

    breath
    breath: [OE] Breath comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (source also of braise, breed, brood, and probably brawn), and in its original Indo-European form *bhrētos appears to have meant something like the ‘steam, vapour, etc given off by something burning or cooking’. When it reached Old English, via Germanic *brǣthaz, it still meant ‘smell’ or ‘exhalation’, and it was not in fact until as late as the 14th century that this notion of ‘exhalation’ came to be applied to human or animal respiration (the main Old English word for ‘breath’ had been ǣthm, which German still has in the form atem).

    The verb breathe is 13thcentury.
    => braise, brawn, breed, brood
    breath (n.)
    Old English bræð "odor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor" (Old English word for "air exhaled from the lungs" was æðm), from Proto-Germanic *bræthaz "smell, exhalation" (cognates: Old High German bradam, German Brodem "breath, steam"), from PIE root *gwhre- "to breathe, smell."

    breath 词组搭配

    before one can (或 has time to) draw breath

    before one can do anything, such is the speed of events

    顷刻之间,弹指之间

    a breath of fresh air

    a small amount of or a brief time in the fresh air

    少量的新鲜空气,短暂的时间内呼吸到的新鲜空气

    the breath of life

    a thing that someone needs or depends on

    生命中不可缺少的东西

    politics has been the breath of life to her for 50 years.

    这五十年以来,政治一直是她的生命。

    catch one's breath

    cease breathing momentarily in surprise or fear

    (因惊讶或害怕而)屏息

    rest after exercise to restore normal breathing

    松一口气,歇一口气

    don't hold your breath

    (informal)used to indicate that something is unlikely to happen

    (非正式)(用于表示某事不会发生)别憋着呼吸,别期望太高

    Next thing you know I'll be knitting baby clothes. But don't hold your breath!.

    还要告诉你一件事,我要编织娃娃穿的衣服了。不过不要抱太高期望。

    draw breath

    breathe in

    吸气

    get one's breath back

    begin to breathe normally again after exercise or exertion

    喘过气来,恢复正常呼吸

    hold one's breath

    cease breathing temporarily

    屏气

    in the — breath

    used to refer to the place of a statement in a sequence of statements, typically one containing a contradiction or inconsistency

    在…时

    she admitted it but said in the same breath that it was of no consequence.

    她承认了这件事同时却又说这并不重要。

    the (或 one's) last breath

    the last moment of one's life (often used hyperbolically); death

    临终,濒死;死

    she would fight to the last breath to preserve her good name.

    为保护自己的清誉,她将斗争到底。

    take breath

    pause to recover free and easy breathing

    歇口气,歇会儿透口气

    take someone's breath away

    astonish or inspire someone with awed respect or delight

    使某人激动(或惊羡)得透不过气来

    under (或 below) one's breath

    in a very quiet voice; almost inaudibly

    压低嗓子,低声地

    he swore violently under his breath.

    他压低嗓门恶骂。

    waste one's breath

    talk or give advice without effect

    徒费唇舌,白说

    I've far better things to do than waste my breath arguing.

    我不会徒费唇舌辩论的,我还有更有意义的事情要做呢。

    breath 英文释义

    1. the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing;
    "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"
    "he was fighting to his last breath"
    2. the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration;
    "his sour breath offended her"
    3. a short respite
    4. an indirect suggestion;
    "not a breath of scandal ever touched her"
    5. a slight movement of the air;
    "there wasn't a breath of air in the room"

    breath 双语例句

    1. I held my breath and sank under the water.
    我屏住呼吸沉入水底。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. There she was, slightly out of breath from running.
    她在那儿,跑得有点儿喘不过气来。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath.
    他知道自己嘴里有股变味啤酒的馊味。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The whole world holds its breath for this speech.
    整个世界都屏住呼吸等待这一讲话。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Any exercise that causes undue shortness of breath should be stopped.
    任何导致呼吸出现困难的锻炼都应停止。

    来自柯林斯例句

    breath 实用场景例句

    We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
    我们午餐时出去透透气。

    牛津词典

    Hold your breath and count to ten.
    屏住呼吸,数到十。

    牛津词典

    His breath smelt of garlic.
    他呼出的气中有大蒜味。

    牛津词典

    bad breath (= that smells bad)
    口臭

    牛津词典

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.
    我们不得不喘口气,然后再登山顶。

    牛津词典

    She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing) .
    她呼吸很困难。

    牛津词典

    to take a deep breath
    深深吸一口气

    牛津词典

    He recited the whole poem in one breath.
    他一口气背出了整篇诗。

    牛津词典

    a breath of suspicion/scandal
    一丝怀疑;丑闻的嫌疑

    牛津词典

    Walsh muttered something under his breath.
    沃尔什小声嘟囔了一句。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The tone of her voice told him he was wasting his breath.
    她的语气使他明白他是在白费口舌。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She felt short of breath and flushed...
    她感到呼吸困难,脸颊绯红。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Any exercise that causes undue shortness of breath should be stopped.
    任何导致呼吸出现困难的锻炼都应停止。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath away.
    我是从收音机里听到这首歌的,它令我惊叹不已。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    'Next thing you know, I'll be dancing at your wedding,' he cried. 'Don't hold your breath,' my father replied.
    “你瞧,下一件事是,我会在你的婚礼上跳舞,”他大声说。“你休想,”我父亲答道。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    His wife sat with him until he drew his last breath.
    他的妻子坐在他跟前,直到他咽下最后一口气。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There she was, slightly out of breath from running.
    她在那儿,跑得有点儿喘不过气来。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He hailed this week's arms agreement but in the same breath expressed suspicion about the motivations of the United States.
    他为本周达成的武器协议而欢呼,但同时又对美国的动机表示怀疑。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The whole world holds its breath for this speech.
    整个世界都屏住呼吸等待这一讲话。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I held my breath and sank under the water.
    我屏住呼吸沉入水底。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Kenny caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.
    尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了,这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He had stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.
    他曾停下来歇口气,同时确定一下方向。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Not even a breath of wind stirred the pine branches.
    一丝风也没有,松树枝条纹丝不动。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It was left to Martina to add a breath of common sense to the proceedings.
    这件事交由马丁娜处理,她会使整个过程显得更符合情理一些。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Her brisk treatment of an almost taboo subject was a breath of fresh air.
    她把这个近乎禁忌的话题处理得很轻松,令人耳目一新。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I reached out a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my breath back.
    我伸出一只手抵住墙壁撑着身子,让自己喘口气。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I could smell the whisky on his breath...
    我能闻到他呼出的威士忌的味道。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Smoking causes bad breath.
    吸烟会导致口臭。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs...
    他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Gasping for breath, she leaned against the door...
    她倚靠在门上,大口喘着气。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

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