英汉词典

sick 基本解释

• adj. 厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的 ；生病的
• n. 病人
• n. (Sick)人名；(德、西)西克
• vt. 使狗去咬；呕吐；追击

sick 词态变化

sick 中文词源

来自古英语 seoc,生病的，来自 Proto-Germanic*seukaz,生病的，来自 PIE*seug,悲伤的，有麻 烦的。引申诸相关词义。

sick 英文词源

sick

sick: [OE] The ultimate origins of sick are a mystery. It has been traced back to a hypothetical prehistoric Germanic *seukaz, but beyond that nothing certain is known. Its modern relatives are German siech, Dutch ziek, Swedish sjuk, and Danish syg.

sick (v.)

"to chase, set upon" (as in command sick him!), 1845, dialectal variant of seek. Used as an imperative to incite a dog to attack a person or animal; hence "cause to pursue." Related: Sicked; sicking.

sick (adj.)

"unwell," Old English seoc "ill, diseased, feeble, weak; corrupt; sad, troubled, deeply affected," from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, of uncertain origin. The general Germanic word (Old Norse sjukr, Danish syg, Old Saxon siok, Old Frisian siak, Middle Dutch siec, Dutch ziek, Old High German sioh, Gothic siuks "sick, ill"), but in German and Dutch displaced by krank "weak, slim," probably originally with a sense of "twisted, bent" (see crank (n.)).

Restricted meaning "having an inclination to vomit, affected with nausea" is from 1610s; sense of "tired or weary (of something), disgusted from satiety" is from 1590s; phrase sick and tired of is attested from 1783. Meaning "mentally twisted" in modern colloquial use is from 1955, a revival of the word in this sense from 1550s (sense of "spiritually or morally corrupt" was in Old English, which also had seocmod "infirm of mind"); sick joke is from 1958.

sick (n.)

"those who are sick," Old English seoce, from sick (adj).

sick 词组搭配

sick 英文释义

1. people who are sick;

"they devote their lives to caring for the sick"

sick 同义词解析

ill, sick

这两个形容词均有"生病的"之意。

ill： 在英国较常用，指"生病"时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。

sick多用于美国，作"生病"解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指"恶心、呕吐"。

sick 双语例句

1. I misheard the word'sick'as'thick'.

我把sick误 听为 thick 了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. I get sick of being thought of as a political automaton.

我讨厌被看作政治机器。

来自柯林斯例句

3. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.

我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.

对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I really don't feel a bit sick, no night sweats, no fevers.

我真的感觉一点毛病也没有，没盗汗也不发热。

来自柯林斯例句

sick 实用场景例句

a sick child

生病的孩子

牛津词典

Her mother's very sick.

她母亲病得很厉害。

牛津词典

Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.

彼得因病两周没上班了。

牛津词典

Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill) .

埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。

牛津词典

Britain's workers went sick (= did not go to work because they were ill) for a record number of days last year.

去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)I can't afford to get sick (= become ill) .

我病不起。

牛津词典

Mum, I feel sick !

妈，我想吐！

牛津词典

If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick .

你要是再吃蛋糕，就该吐了。

牛津词典

a sick feeling in your stomach

胃里恶心的感觉

牛津词典

seasick

晕船

牛津词典

airsick

晕机

牛津词典

carsick

晕车

牛津词典

travel-sick

旅行晕眩的

牛津词典

I'm sick of the way you've treated me.

你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。

牛津词典

We're sick of waiting around like this.

这么等来等去，我们感到很腻味。

牛津词典

I'm sick and tired of your moaning.

你的牢骚我都听腻了。

牛津词典

I'm sick to death of all of you!

你们全都烦死人了！

牛津词典

a sick joke

令人毛骨悚然的笑话

牛津词典

He's very sick. He needs medication...

他病得很厉害，需要药物治疗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She found herself with two small children, a sick husband, and no money...

她发觉自己有两个年幼的孩子和一个有病在身的丈夫，却没钱养活他们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She got up and was sick in the handbasin...

她起身在洗手池里吐了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The very thought of food made him feel sick...

一想到食物他就恶心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning...

我厌倦了听这些人大发牢骚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most people here are sick of violence.

这儿的大多数人都厌恶暴力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a sick joke about a cat...

关于猫的一则令人毛骨悚然的笑话

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That's really sick.

那真够吓人的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished...

一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The British press makes me sick.

英国新闻界让我很反感。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.

我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.

对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典