英汉词典

presume 基本解释

• vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着
• vi. 相信；擅自行为

presume 词态变化

presume 中文词源

pre-,在前，早于，预先，-sum,承担，认为，词源同assume,resume.引申词义假设，假定等。

presume 英文词源

presume (v.)

late 14c., "to take upon oneself, to take liberty," also "to take for granted, presuppose," especially overconfidently, from Old French presumer (12c.) and directly from Latin praesumere "anticipate," in Late Latin, "assume" (see presumption). Related: Presumed; presumedly; presuming.

presume 英文释义

1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

"I assume his train was late"

2. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;

"How dare you call my lawyer?"

3. constitute reasonable evidence for;

"A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"

4. take liberties or act with too much confidence

presume 同义词解析

assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

这些动词均含为"假设，猜想，推测"之意。

assume：指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

presume：侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose：常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess：常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate：指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

presume 双语例句

1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.

他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?

我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？

来自柯林斯例句

3. I would not presume to censure Osborne for hating his mother.

我不会擅自批评奥斯本恨他妈妈这件事。

来自柯林斯例句

4. "Had he been home all week?"— 'I presume so.'

“他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”

来自柯林斯例句

5. "Count Dracula, I presume," I said wittily.

“我想是德拉库拉伯爵吧。”我打趣地说。

来自柯林斯例句

presume 实用场景例句

They are very expensive, I presume?

我想这些东西很贵吧？

牛津词典

‘Is he still abroad? ’ ‘ I presume so . ’

“他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。”

牛津词典

I presumed (that) he understood the rules.

我相信他明白这些规则。

牛津词典

Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young.

对于最小的儿子一般所知甚少，据推测他已经夭亡。

牛津词典

I presumed him to be her husband.

我料想那就是她丈夫。

牛津词典

Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead .

有十二名旅客失踪，并已推定罹难。

牛津词典

In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty.

英国法律规定，在证明一个人有罪之前，他是推定无辜。

牛津词典

We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.

在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。

牛津词典

The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject.

这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。

牛津词典

I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.

我无意告诉你如何经营你自己的事业。

牛津词典

I felt it would be presuming on our personal relationship to keep asking her for help.

我觉得总要她帮忙就是利用了我们的私人交情。

牛津词典

I presume you're here on business...

我想你是来这里出差的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...

我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...

他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.

我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...

“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.

这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We should not presume too much on the reliability of such sources.

我们不该过分指望这种消息来源的可靠性.

辞典例句

You had better presume no such thing.

你最好不要这样设想.

《简明英汉词典》

From the way they talked I presume them to be married.

从他们说话的举止看他们是一对夫妻.

期刊摘选

Mr. Adam , I presume?

您就是亚当斯先生 吧 ?

期刊摘选

It is wrong to presume guilt or innocence without due process.

假如证据不足就去判有罪或无罪那是武断.

期刊摘选

Tom: Ah , Hagrid ! The usual, I presume?

汤姆: 啊! 海格! 老样子对吧?

期刊摘选

Thus, we might presume that China's bigness andbears a relationship with the Chinese aesthetic sense.

由此我们可以假定,“大”、“强”这一中国特点与中国的审美意识也是相互关联的.

期刊摘选

Mr. Smith, I presume?

((古))(对不起)我想, 你是史密斯先生吧?((对初见面人讲的极为拘泥的说法))?

期刊摘选

Mr. Johnson, I presume?

您就是约翰逊先生 吧 ?

期刊摘选