• preliminary

    英:[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ]  
    美: [prɪ'lɪmɪnɛri] 

    preliminary 基本解释

    • n. 准备;预赛;初步措施
    • adj. 初步的;开始的;预备的

    preliminary 词态变化

    复数: preliminaries;

    preliminary 中文词源

    preliminary 初步的,初期的

    pre-,在前,早于,-limin,界限,门槛,开端,词源同limit.引申词义初步的,初期的。

    preliminary 英文词源

    preliminary (adj.)
    1660s, from French préliminaire and directly from Medieval Latin praeliminaris, from Latin prae- "before" (see pre-) + limen (genitive liminis) "threshold" (see limit (n.)). A word that arose in reference to negotiations to end the Thirty Years' War. Earliest attested form in English is preliminaries (n.), 1650s.

    preliminary 词组搭配

    preliminary to

    preparatory to; in advance of

    为…作准备;先于

    preliminary 英文释义

    1. a minor match preceding the main event
    2. something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows;
    "training is a necessary preliminary to employment"
    "drinks were the overture to dinner"

    preliminary 双语例句

    1. The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.
    每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.
    我们进行了几次预拍摄,摆了各种不同的造型。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote.
    初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.
    总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Our preliminary results suggest that people do subjectively find the speech clearer.
    我们的初步结果显示,人们的确在主观上感觉演讲表达得更清晰明了了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    preliminary 实用场景例句

    After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
    说了几句开场白之后,他即宣布优胜者名单。

    牛津词典

    preliminary results/findings/enquiries
    初步结果 / 发现 / 调查

    牛津词典

    the preliminary rounds of the contest
    预赛

    牛津词典

    pilot studies preliminary to a full-scale study
    全面进行研究前的试验性研究

    牛津词典

    Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.
    作出决定之前需要进行研究。

    牛津词典

    I'll skip the usual preliminaries and come straight to the point.
    闲话少说,我就直接进入正题。

    牛津词典

    England was lucky to get through the preliminaries (= the preliminary stages in a sports competition) .
    英格兰队幸运地通过了预选赛。

    牛津词典

    Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote...
    初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday.
    昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It had taken about ten minutes to cover the preliminaries...
    准备工作大概花了10分钟。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.
    总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.
    每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    This is only a preliminary invitation form and not a binding contract.
    此表格乃服务邀请的初稿,并非合约.

    期刊摘选

    In addition, preliminary exploration of the angle of flow deflection in the channel and comparative tests.
    此外, 对槽内水流偏角作了初步探讨,对不同的挖槽方式进行了对比试验.

    期刊摘选

    Police say two men have appeared in a preliminary court hearing.
    警方说已有两人出席了法院预备听证会.

    期刊摘选

    Finally , a preliminary proposal for the engineering of this control system is provided.
    对ANFIS模型投药控制系统的工程实现进行了初步方案设计.

    期刊摘选

    Accelink technology, today disclosed that the company started a preliminary inquiry, to promote.
    光迅科技今日披露,公司开始初步询价 、 推介.

    期刊摘选

    And in the meantime , it makes a preliminary research for selecting the crude oil storage base.
    对我国石油储备方式及基地选址进行初步探讨, 并做了一些前期研究工作.

    期刊摘选

    Note: The figures of 2003 are preliminary statistics.
    注: 2003年为初步统计数据.

    期刊摘选

    Preliminary investigation on the Chihu Lake aquatic vascular plants in Jiangxi Province.
    江西赤湖水生维管束植物的初步调查.

    期刊摘选

    Preliminary estimates put the number of birds'nests there at over 20000.
    初步估计那里的鸟窝有两万多个.

    期刊摘选

    Preliminary Results of Solar Irradiance at the Sea Surface Using Satellite Remotely sensed.
    利用卫星遥感资料估算海面太阳辐照度的初步结果.

    期刊摘选

    Preparations for the preliminary stage of the work are already complete.
    前期工作已准备完毕.

    期刊摘选

    Preliminary identification results for the C 2 strain Fengyang small species, Huaiyuan strain C 1 race.
    初步鉴定结果为凤阳菌株为C2小种, 怀远菌株为C1小种.

    期刊摘选

    He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
    他轻松地通过了跳高预赛.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    They refused to negotiate unless three preliminary requirements were met.
    如果三项先决条件得不到满足,他们就拒绝谈判.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.
    他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备.

    《简明英汉词典》

    A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
    体格检查是参军的初步.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

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