英汉词典

mood 基本解释

• n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛
• n. (Mood)人名；(英)穆德；(瑞典)莫德

mood 词态变化

mood 中文词源

来自古英语mod,心情，心境，勇气，骄傲，暴力，来自Proto-Germanic*moda,勇气，愤怒，热情，感觉，来自PIE*mo,努力，意愿，脾气，辛劳，词源同mole,moral.由其基本词义辛劳，努力引申关于心情变化的多种词义，反映了做一件事情时的心境变化。

mood 英文词源

mood

mood: English has two words mood. The original one, ‘emotional state’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *mōthaz or *mōtham, whose descendants have denoted a wide range of such states: ‘anger’, for instance (Old Norse móthr), and ‘courage’ (German mut). Old English mōd meant ‘mind, thought’, ‘pride’, ‘courage’, and ‘anger’ as well as ‘frame of mind’, but it is only the last that has survived. Mood ‘set of verb forms indicating attitude (such as the subjunctive)’ [16] is an alteration of mode, influenced by mood ‘frame of mind’.
=> mode

mood (n.1)

"emotional condition, frame of mind," Old English mod "heart, frame of mind, spirit; courage, arrogance, pride; power, violence," from Proto-Germanic *motha- (cognates: Old Saxon mod "mind, courage," Old Frisian mod "intellect, mind, intention," Old Norse moðr "wrath, anger," Middle Dutch moet, Dutch moed, Old High German muot, German Mut "courage," Gothic moþs "courage, anger"), of unknown origin.

A much more vigorous word in Anglo-Saxon than currently, and used widely in compounds (such as modcræftig "intelligent," modful "proud"). To be in the mood "willing (to do something)" is from 1580s. First record of mood swings is from 1942.

mood (n.2)

"grammatical form indicating the function of a verb," 1560s, an alteration of mode (n.1), but the grammatical and musical (1590s) usages of it influenced the meaning of mood (n.1) in phrases such as light-hearted mood.

mood 词组搭配

mood 英文释义

1. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;

"whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"

"he was in a bad humor"

2. the prevailing psychological state;

"the climate of opinion"

"the national mood had changed radically since the last election"

3. verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker

mood 双语例句

1. He faced the press, initially, in a somewhat subdued mood.

他最初面对媒体时情绪有点忧郁。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.

柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. In the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage.

在工会办公室，情绪慢慢从顺从转变成愤怒。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I walked on in a reflective mood to the car.

我心事重重地向车子走去。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.

球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。

来自柯林斯例句

mood 实用场景例句

She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .

她今天心情很好。

牛津词典

He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .

他总是情绪不好。

牛津词典

to be in a foul/filthy mood

情绪很差

牛津词典

Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.

一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现情绪的激烈波动。

牛津词典

I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight.

我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。

牛津词典

He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.

他当时没心思以礼待客。

牛津词典

I wonder why he's in such a mood today.

我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。

牛津词典

She was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient) .

她又闹情绪了。

牛津词典

The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.

这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。

牛津词典

The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.

这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。

牛津词典

the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood

陈述 / 祈使 / 虚拟语气

牛津词典

He is clearly in a good mood today...

明摆着，他今天心情不错。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When he came back, he was in a foul mood...

他回来时，心情糟透了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was obviously in a mood.

她显然情绪不佳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The government seemed to be in tune with the popular mood...

政府似乎和民众的意愿是一致的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They largely misread the mood of the electorate.

他们很大程度上误读了选民的意图。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

First set the mood with music...

首先用音乐烘托气氛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wanted different moods in each room.

我想让每个房间都感觉不一样。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's in a prickly mood.

此刻他的心情容易动怒.

《简明英汉词典》

She was in a bad mood yesterday.

她昨天不爽.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I am in no mood for joking.

我没闲心开玩笑.

《现代汉英综合大词典》