英汉词典

trial 基本解释

• n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
• adj. 试验的；审讯的
• n. (Trial)人名；(法)特里亚尔

trial 词态变化

trial 中文词源

来自 try,甄选，选出，尝试，审理，-al,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。

trial 英文词源

trial (n.)

mid-15c., "act or process of testing, a putting to proof by examination, experiment, etc.," from Anglo-French trial, noun formed from triet "to try" (see try (v.)). Sense of "examining and deciding of the issues between parties in a court of law" is first recorded 1570s; extended to any ordeal by 1590s. As an adjectival phrase, trial-and-error is recorded from 1806. Trial balloon (1826) translates French ballon d'essai, a small balloon sent up immediately before a manned ascent to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air, though the earliest use in English is figurative.

trial 词组搭配

trial 英文释义

1. (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal;

"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"

2. the act of testing something;

"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"

"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

3. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;

"the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"

4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;

"he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"

5. trying something to find out about it;

"a sample for ten days free trial"

"a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"

6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;

"his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"

"life is full of tribulations"

"a visitation of the plague"

7. the act of undergoing testing;

"he survived the great test of battle"

"candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

trial 同义词解析

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有"试验"之意。

trial： 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

experiment： 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

test： 普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

try： 普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

trial 双语例句

1. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.

据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.

他们呼吁对恐怖分子重新实施不经审讯即行拘留政策。

来自柯林斯例句

3. His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.

他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.

被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。

来自柯林斯例句

5. They floated the trial balloon of actually cutting Social Security.

他们推出了真正削减社会保障的试行方案。

来自柯林斯例句

trial 实用场景例句

a murder trial

谋杀案的审理

牛津词典

He's on trial for murder.

他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。

牛津词典

She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.

她因涉嫌诈骗将受到审判。

牛津词典

The men were arrested but not brought to trial .

这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。

牛津词典

The case never came to trial .

这个案件从未开庭审理。

牛津词典

She is awaiting trial on corruption charges.

她因被控贪污正等候审判。

牛津词典

He did not receive a fair trial.

他没有受到公正的审判。

牛津词典

She was detained without trial.

她未经审讯便被羁押。

牛津词典

The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

这种新药正在进行临床试验。

牛津词典

She agreed to employ me for a trial period .

她同意试用我一段时间。

牛津词典

The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.

这个制度已引进试行一个月。

牛津词典

a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties)

试验性分居

牛津词典

We had the machine on trial for a week.

这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。

牛津词典

a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)

实力的较量

牛津词典

New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...

新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...

他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...

他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I took the car out for a trial on the roads…

我开车上路试驾了一下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...

他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the trials of adolescence.

青春期的苦恼

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.

达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Many drugs were found by trial and error...

很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.

她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...

他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…

他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…

他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Five people are to stand trial for murder.

将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

柯林斯高阶英语词典