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long

英：[lɒŋ]

美： [lɔŋ]　
cet4 tem4 gre 考研 cet6 中低频词基本词汇

long 基本解释

n. 长时间；[语] 长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤

adj. 长的；过长的；做多头的；长时间的；冗长的，长音

vi. 渴望；热望

adv. 长期地；始终

n. （英、法、德、瑞典）朗（人名）；（柬）隆（人名）

long 词态变化
第三人称单数: longs;过去式: longed;过去分词: longed;现在分词: longing;比较级: longer;最高级: longest;

long 中文词源
long 长的，渴望
来自古英语lang,长的，来自PIE*dlonghos,来自PIE*del的扩大形式，长的，字母d脱落，词源同indulgent,play,pledge.引申词义渴望。

long 英文词源

long
long: [OE] Long goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *langgaz, which also produced German, Dutch, and Danish lang and Swedish lång. It is presumably related to Latin longus ‘long’ (source of French long, Italian lungo, and Romanian lung) but quite how has not been established. The derived verb long is of equal antiquity, and originally meant simply ‘grow long’; the current sense ‘yearn’ developed via ‘seem long’. Derived forms, more or less heavily disguised, include belong, Lent, linger, lunge, and purloin [15], etymologically ‘take a long way away’, hence ‘remove’.
=> belong, length, lent, linger, lunge, purloin
long (adj.)
"that extends considerably from end to end," Old English lang "long," from Proto-Germanic *langgaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon lang, Old High German and German lang, Old Norse langr, Middle Dutch lanc, Dutch lang, Gothic laggs "long").

The Germanic words are perhaps from PIE *dlonghos- (cognates: Latin longus, Old Persian darga-, Persian dirang, Sanskrit dirghah, Greek dolikhos "long," Greek endelekhes "perpetual," Latin indulgere "to indulge"), from root *del- "long."

The adverb is from Old English lange, longe, from the adjective. No longer "not as formerly" is from c. 1300; to be not long for this world "soon to die" is from 1714.

The word illustrates the Old English tendency for short "a" to become short "o" before -n- (also retained in bond/band and West Midlands dialectal lond from land and hond from hand).

Long vowels (c. 1000) originally were pronounced for an extended time. Sporting long ball is from 1744, originally in cricket. Long jump as a sporting event is attested from 1864. A ship's long-boat so called from 1510s. Long knives, name Native Americans gave to white settlers (originally in Virginia/Kentucky) is from 1774. Long in the tooth (1841 of persons) is from horses showing age by recession of gums. Long time no see, imitative of American Indian speech, is first recorded 1900. To be long on something, "have a lot" of it, is from 1900, American English slang.
long (v.)
Old English langian "to yearn after, grieve for," literally "to grow long, lengthen," from Proto-Germanic *langojanan (see long (adj.)). Cognate with Old Norse langa, Old Saxon langon, Middle Dutch langhen, Old High German langen "to long," German verlangen "to desire." Related: Longed; longing.

long 词组搭配

as (或 so) long as
during the whole time that
一直，整个时间里
they have been there as long as anyone can remember.
大家都记得他们一直在那里。
provided that
只要
as long as you fed him, he would be cooperative.
只要你喂他，他就会跟你合作。

be long
take a long time to happen or arrive
很长时间才能发生（或到达）
it won't be long before you're hooked.
想要钓你上钩不用太久。
sit down, tea won't be long.
请坐，茶马上就到。

in the long run
over or after a long period of time; eventually
长期地，长远来看；最后
it saves money in the long run.
这长期看来是省钱的。

long time no see
(informal)it's a long time since we last met (used as a greeting)
(非正式)（问候语）好久不见

not by a long shot
by no means
决不（可能）
we're not there yet, not by a long shot.
我们还没去那里，绝不可能去。

so long
(S. African)in the meanwhile
(南非)在此期间，与此同时

take the long view
think beyond the current situation; plan for the future
从长远考虑；做长远打算

any longer
For more time
用更多的时间
can't wait any longer.
不能再等了

as long as 或 so long as
During the time that
在…的时间之内
I'll stay as long as I can.
我能呆多久就呆多久
Inasmuch as; since
既然；因为
As long as you're up, get me a drink.
既然你已经起来了，给我弄点喝的
Under the condition that; provided that
以…为条件；只要
“So long as we don't understand it too well, every other language is poetry”(&b{Anatole Broyard})
“只要我们对别的语音还不太了解，它们就都是诗”(&b{阿纳托尔·布鲁瓦亚尔})

before long
Soon.
很快

long ago
At a time or during a period well before the present
以前：在现在以前的一个时间或一段时间
I read that book long ago.
我很久以前读过那本书
A time well before the present
很久以前：很久以前的一个时间
heroes of long ago.
古代英雄

long in the tooth
Growing old.
变老

no longer
Not now as formerly
不再：现在与以前不同
He no longer smokes.
他不再吸烟了

not long for
Unlikely to remain for much more time in
不大可能在…中存在很久
not long for this world.
将不久于人世

long 英文释义

1. a comparatively long time;
"this won't take long"
"they haven't been gone long"

long 同义词解析

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long
这些动词都有"希望"之意。
desire：语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。
wish：语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
hope：指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
expect：通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
want：一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。
long：语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。
yearn, long, thirst
这些动词均含"渴望"之意。
yearn：通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往，着重怀有柔情或热情。
long：指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。
thirst：原义指对食物或饮料的渴求，引申指全力以求。

long 双语例句

1. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player

靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。

来自金山词霸每日一句

2. The road to peace will be long and drawn-out.

通往和平的道路将很漫长。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It was five long miles to the nearest pub.

离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。

来自柯林斯例句

4. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.

他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。

来自柯林斯例句

5. It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.

对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。

来自柯林斯例句

long 实用场景例句

Repairs to the cable did not take too long...
电缆的维修没有花太长的时间。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Have you known her parents long?...
你认识她父母很长时间了吗？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
We had a long meeting with the attorney general...
我们和检察总长开了一个长会。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
She is planning a long holiday in Egypt and America...
她计划去埃及和美国度长假。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
How long have you lived around here?...
你住在这一带有多长时间了？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember...
在朋友的记忆中，他一直都在节食。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
He was making quite a long speech...
他的讲话颇为冗长。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
This is a long film, three hours and seven minutes.
这部电影较长，有3小时7分钟。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow...
睡觉吧。我明天还得忙呢。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
She was a TV reporter and worked long hours...
她是个电视台记者，总是工作到很晚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
We played that record all night long...
我们整晚都在放那张唱片。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Snow is sometimes found all summer long upon the highest peaks.
有时候山峰上整个夏天都有积雪。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
...a long table...
长桌
柯林斯高阶英语词典
A long line of people formed outside the doctor's office...
医生的诊所外排了长长的一队人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home...
他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
The long journey tired him...
长途旅行使他疲惫不堪。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
She is wearing a long black dress.
她身穿一袭黑色长裙。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
...a long-sleeved blouse.
长袖女式衬衫
柯林斯高阶英语词典
An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long...
8星期大的胚胎只有一英寸长。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
How long is the tunnel?...
隧道有多长？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
The interior minister said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules...
内政部长说，只要他们不违规，他仍然会支持他们。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
The president need not step down so long as the elections are held under international supervision.
只要选举在国际监督下进行，总统就不用下台。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
'What's happened to her?' — 'I'm sure she won't be long.'...
“她怎么回事？”——“我相信她快到了。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
If every tune from Radiohead is as good as this one is, it can't be long before they are household names.
如果电台司令乐队的每首歌都像这首这么棒的话，那它很快便会家喻户晓了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
German interest rates will come down before long...
德国的利率水平很快就会降下来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Before long he took over the editing of the magazine.
他不久就接手负责杂志的编辑工作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Long live freedom!...
自由万岁！
柯林斯高阶英语词典
It is a free world where we are all entitled to our opinions. Long may it remain so.
这是个自由世界，人人都有权发表自己的意见。我们愿此永恒不变。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Food shortages are no longer a problem...
食物短缺不再是个问题。
柯林斯高阶英语词典

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