• empiricism

    英:[em'pɪrɪsɪz(ə)m]  
    美: [ɛm'pɪrə'sɪzəm] 

    empiricism 基本解释

    • n. 经验主义;经验论

    empiricism 词态变化

    形容词: empiricist;

    empiricism 中文词源

    empiricism 经验主义,实证论

    来自empirical, 经验主义。-ism, 主义,思想,观点。

    empiricism 英文词源

    empiricism (n.)
    1650s, in the medical sense, from empiric + -ism. Later in a general sense of "reliance on direct observation rather than theory," especially an undue reliance on mere individual experience; in reference to a philosophical doctrine which regards experience as the only source of knowledge from 1796.
    Were I obliged to give a short name to the attitude in question, I should call it that of radical empiricism, in spite of the fact that such brief nicknames are nowhere more misleading than in philosophy. I say 'empiricism' because it is contented to regard its most assured conclusions concerning matters of fact as hypotheses liable to modification in the course of future experience; and I say 'radical,' because it treats the doctrine of monism itself as an hypothesis, and, unlike so much of the half way empiricism that is current under the name of positivism or agnosticism or scientific naturalism, it does not dogmatically affirm monism as something with which all experience has got to square. The difference between monism and pluralism is perhaps the most pregnant of all the differences in philosophy. [William James, preface to "The Sentiment of Rationality" in "The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy," 1897]

    empiricism 英文释义

    1. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
    2. the application of empirical methods in any art or science
    3. medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings

    empiricism 双语例句

    1. It is in this sense that Comte repudiates empiricism.
    正是从这个意义上说,孔德抛弃了经验主义.

    来自辞典例句

    2. Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
    其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩.

    来自辞典例句

    3. The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
    经验论的对立面是唯理论.

    来自辞典例句

    4. Rationalism usually considers itself more religious than empiricism.
    理性主义总以为自己比经验主义更有宗教信仰.

    来自辞典例句

    5. The rationalism, opposite to empiricism , holds the theory of innate ideas.
    与经验主义相对应的理性主义者坚持天赋观念论的立场.

    来自互联网

    empiricism 实用场景例句

    an empiricist theory
    经验主义理论

    牛津词典

    the English empiricist, John Locke
    英格兰经验主义者约翰·洛克

    牛津词典

    The original purpose of rationalism and empiricism is to find ways to know the world.
    理性主义与经验主义作为一种认识论,原旨在于探求认识世界的途径与方法.

    期刊摘选

    Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
    其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩.

    辞典例句

    He criticized the traditional and built a thorough empiricism of interactive and object.
    他批判传统的经验论,建立了主客互动的彻底的经验主义.

    期刊摘选

    His life was devoted to introducing and disseminating logical empiricism and scientific spirit.
    他的一生热忱地介绍传播逻辑经验论思想和科学精神.

    期刊摘选

    Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over a priori reasoning.
    实用主义与经验主义所强调的经验的优先性高过推论的优先性是一致的.

    期刊摘选

    That is why we have combatting subjectivism, which has two aspects: dogmatism and empiricism.
    反对主观主义有两个方面, 即反对教条主义和反对经验主义.

    期刊摘选

    The rationalism, opposite to empiricism , holds the theory of innate ideas.
    与经验主义相对应的理性主义者坚持天赋观念论的立场.

    期刊摘选

    The English empiricism aestheticians turn the study of beauty to the subjective of human.
    英国经验主义美学家的美学研究转向了人的主观心理.

    期刊摘选

    Empiricism and quantitative tradition of educational research: constructing the numerology of scientific methodologies.
    经验主义与教育研究的量化传统: 建构科学方法论的数字学.

    期刊摘选

    The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
    经验论的对立面是唯理论.

    辞典例句

    For W. V. O. Quine, however, this constitutes an overly " narrow " conception of empiricism.
    然而, 对W. V.O. 奎因来说, 这是一种过于 狭隘 的经验论概念.

    期刊摘选

    Hence there are two kinds of subjectivism in our Party, dogmatism and empiricism.
    所以,我们党内的主观主义有两种:一种是教条主义,一种是经验主义.

    期刊摘选

    Similarly, because of the completely natural and empiricism, Benevolence is the universal transcend time and space.
    同样, 由于其天然彻底的人本主义和经验主义, 仁学具有超越时空的普适性.

    期刊摘选

    It is irrelevant empiricism.
    这只是经验论,不具有普遍意义.

    期刊摘选

    In logical empiricism methodology, Falsificationism is the core while Positivism is the complement.
    而在其逻辑经验主义方法论中, 以证伪主义为主.证实主义为辅.

    期刊摘选

    Erle Keefer , on the other hand , started talking about British empiricism with Dennis.
    尔勒?科夫不同,他开始和丹尼斯开始谈英国的经验主义.

    期刊摘选

    It is in this sense that Comte repudiates empiricism.
    正是从这个意义上说,孔德抛弃了经验主义.

    辞典例句

    Dogmatism and empiricism alike are subjectivism, each originating from an opposite pole.
    教条主义、经验主义,两者都是主观主义, 是从不同的两极发生的东西.

    期刊摘选

    Rationalism usually considers itself more religious than empiricism.
    理性主义总以为自己比经验主义更有宗教信仰.

    辞典例句

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