英汉词典

urchin 基本解释

• n. 顽童，淘气鬼；海胆；刺猥

urchin 词态变化

urchin 中文词源

来自拉丁语ericius,刺猬，来自PIE*ghers,刺，刺毛，词源同horror.

urchin 英文词源

urchin

urchin: [13] Urchin originally meant ‘hedgehog’. It was borrowed from Old Northern French herichon, which came via Vulgar Latin *hēriciō from Latin hērīcius or ērīcius ‘hedgehog’, a derivative of ēr ‘hedgehog’. This ancestral sense now survives only dialectally, but its spiny connotations are preserved in sea urchin, which dates from the late 16th century. The metaphorical ‘dirty scruffy child, brat’ emerged in the 16th century too. The second syllable of caprice goes back to Latin ērīcius.
=> caprice

urchin (n.)

c. 1300, yrichon "hedgehog," from Old North French *irechon (cognates: Picard irechon, Walloon ireson, Hainaut hirchon), from Old French herichun "hedgehog" (Modern French hérisson), formed with diminutive suffix -on + Vulgar Latin *hericionem, from Latin ericius "hedgehog," enlarged form of er, originally *her, from PIE root *ghers- "to bristle" (cognates: Greek kheros "hedgehog;" see horror).

Still used for "hedgehog" in non-standard speech in Cumbria, Yorkshire, Shropshire. Applied throughout 16c. to people whose appearance or behavior suggested hedgehogs, from hunchbacks (1520s) to goblins (1580s) to bad girls (1530s); meaning "poorly or raggedly clothed youngster" emerged 1550s, but was not in frequent use until after c. 1780. Sea urchin is recorded from 1590s (a 19c. Newfoundland name for them was whore's eggs); Johnson describes it as "a kind of crabfish that has prickles instead of feet."

urchin 英文释义

1. poor and often mischievous city child

urchin 双语例句

1. "Urchin", with its connotation of mischievousness, may not be a particularly apt word.

urchin有淘气的含义，可能不是一个特别恰当的词。

来自柯林斯例句

2. a dirty little street urchin

肮脏的街头小乞丐

来自《权威词典》

3. You should sheer off the urchin.

你应该躲避这顽童.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He is a most wicked urchin.

他是个非常调皮的顽童.

来自《用法词典》

5. An urchin who had frequently seen him before, stopped to gaze.

一个以前常在那里看见他的顽童, 停下来观望着.

来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

urchin 实用场景例句

a dirty little street urchin

肮脏的街头小乞丐

牛津词典

We were in the bazaar with all the little urchins watching us.

我们在集市里，周围一大帮衣衫褴褛的小孩盯着我们看。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There were crab, urchin, fish and Shrimps in the table.

我们点了螃蟹, 海胆, 鱼,虾.

期刊摘选

If you have is that the school urchin.

你若曾是那个逃学的顽童.

期刊摘选

A fine, sharp projection, as a spine a sea urchin or a crystal.

'针'.''''.'状物'.''精细尖锐的突出物, 如海胆的脊椎骨或水晶球.

期刊摘选

You should sheer off the urchin.

你应该躲避这顽童.

《简明英汉词典》

Echinus: a sea urchin of the genus Echinus.

海胆: 一种海胆属的海胆.

期刊摘选

A fine, sharp projection, as a spine of a sea urchin or a crystal.

针状物精细尖锐的突出物, 如海胆的脊椎骨或水晶球.

期刊摘选

He is a most wicked urchin.

他是个非常调皮的顽童.

《用法词典》

English common name: Purple sea urchin.

中文名称: 紫海胆.

期刊摘选

Prise open the shell to sea urchins , sea urchin eggs is delicious.

将海胆的外壳撬开后,就是美味的海胆卵.

期刊摘选

Thaw the fish roe, sea urchin, and Artemia nauplii in a separate bowl.

将鱼籽, 海胆和丰年虾分别放在碗里.

期刊摘选

The birthday cake all around with candles looks like an urchin!

浑身插满蜡烛的蛋糕活脱就是一只刺猬.

期刊摘选

You should sheer off the wicked urchin.

你应该躲开这个淘气包儿.

期刊摘选

Quiet ! Lord love you! Never heard noisier little urchin!

别吵了! 哎呀! 真没遇到比你更闹的小鬼.

期刊摘选

There was higher congregational rate on sea urchin juveniles in type than in other types.

型模型礁对幼海胆的聚集效果较好,最高聚集率可达53%.

期刊摘选

An urchin who had frequently seen him before, stopped to gaze.

一个以前常在那里看见他的顽童, 停下来观望着.

英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

Sea urchin tests are periodically found on the beaches of northeast Florida.

在佛罗里达东北部海岸偶尔能发现海胆的外壳.

期刊摘选

Then the Urchin Cop teaches them how to spell the words and write a composition.

孩子王便从头教他们认字作文.

期刊摘选

An urchin girl stood there, wrapped in a huge shawl.

一个淘气的小姑娘裹着一条大头巾,站在那里.

辞典例句

You need to love that very soft mushy texture of sea cucumber and sea urchin.

你需要热爱海参和海胆非常柔软的浆糊状质感.

期刊摘选

But missing among the sea urchin genes are some genes found in flies and worms.

但是海胆缺失了在苍蝇和蠕虫中发现的基因.

期刊摘选

Add sea urchin on top of the taglierini.

即置海胆于意大利面上.

期刊摘选

The eyeless sea urchin also has genes associated with taste, smell, hearing, balance — and surprisingly, even vision.

这种目盲的海胆同样有着与味觉 、 嗅觉 、 听觉和平衡相关的基因-甚至,令人吃惊地是, 还包括视力.

期刊摘选

a dirty little street urchin

肮脏的街头小乞丐

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

"Urchin", with its connotation of mischievousness, may not be a particularly apt word.

urchin有淘气的含义，可能不是一个特别恰当的词。

柯林斯例句