英汉词典

abuse 基本解释

• n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习
• vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
• n. (Abuse)人名；(英)阿比斯

abuse 词态变化

abuse 中文词源

前缀ab-, 非，不好。use,使用。

abuse 英文词源

abuse

abuse: see use

abuse (v.)

early 15c., "to misuse, misapply," from Middle French abuser, from Vulgar Latin *abusare, from Latin abusus "an abusing, using up," past participle of abuti "use up," also "misuse," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + uti "use" (see use). Of sexual situations from early 15c., but originally incest, homosexuality, prostitution, etc.; meaning "to misuse sexually, ravish" is from 1550s. Specifically of drugs, from 1968. Related: Abused; abusing.

abuse (n.)

mid-15c., "improper practice," from Old French abus (14c.), from Latin abusus (see abuse (v.)). Earlier in Middle English was abusion "wicked act or practice, shameful thing, violation of decency" (early 14c.), "an insult" (mid-14c.).

abuse 英文释义

1. cruel or inhumane treatment

2. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;

"when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"

"they yelled insults at the visiting team"

3. improper or excessive use

abuse 双语例句

1. West was wilfully blind to the abuse that took place.

韦斯特对发生的虐待行为故意视而不见。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A small group of youths stayed behind to heckle and shout abuse.

一小群小青年没走，在起哄、叫骂。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They were jostled and subjected to a torrent of verbal abuse.

他们被推来搡去，受到大肆的谩骂攻击。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.

虐待妇女问题需要得到严肃而认真的处理。

来自柯林斯例句

5. John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father.

约翰不断遭到父亲身体和心理上的双重虐待。

来自柯林斯例句

abuse 实用场景例句

a child abuser

虐待儿童者

牛津词典

He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .

他曾奸污了自己的亲生女儿。

牛津词典

The boy had been sexually abused.

这个男孩曾遭受过性虐待。

牛津词典

The referee had been threatened and abused.

裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。

牛津词典

a drug abuser

嗜毒者

牛津词典

All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.

所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。

牛津词典

to scream/hurl/shout abuse

高声谩骂；破口大骂；大声辱骂

牛津词典

a stream/torrent of abuse

不断辱骂；劈头盖脸一通臭骂

牛津词典

to abuse alcohol/drugs

酗酒；嗜毒

牛津词典

He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.

他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步地把身体搞垮了。

牛津词典

She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.

她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。

牛津词典

He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= tricked him, although he had trusted them) .

他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。

牛津词典

What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

牛津词典

child abuse

虐待儿童

牛津词典

sexual abuse

性虐待

牛津词典

reported abuses by the secret police

已举报的秘密警察虐待行为

牛津词典

She suffered years of physical abuse.

她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。

牛津词典

alcohol/drug/solvent abuse

酗酒；嗜毒；嗜吸胶毒

牛津词典

He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power .

他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。

牛津词典

The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way) .

支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。

牛津词典

He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.

他宣称自己遭到其他士兵的辱骂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.

他让我们看到有钱有势的人是如何滥用其地位的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...drug and alcohol abuse.

嗜毒和酗酒

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.

珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.

认为自己应付不来或可能会虐待孩子的父母

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star.

拉夫特不断地破口大骂和他联合主演的演员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What went on here was an abuse of power.

这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...investigation of alleged child abuse.

对涉嫌虐童案的调查

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...victims of sexual and physical abuse.

遭受性虐待及肉体摧残的受害者

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off...

汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典