英汉词典

absent 基本解释

• adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的
• vt. 使缺席

absent 词态变化

absent 中文词源

来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的，现在分词格于abesse,缺席，离开，来自ab-,离开，esse,在， 存在，词源同is,essence,present.

absent 英文词源

absent

absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘away’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.

absent (adj.)

late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.

absent (v.)

"to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.

absent (prep.)

"in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).

absent 英文释义

1. go away or leave;

"He absented himself"

absent 双语例句

1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.

卡萝尔心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。

来自柯林斯例句

2. You will have to put up with Grace's absent-mindedness.

你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.

我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Jo was absent from the house all the next day.

乔第二天一整天都不在家。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

来自柯林斯例句

absent 实用场景例句

to be absent from work

缺勤

牛津词典

Love was totally absent from his childhood.

他童年时根本没有得到过爱。

牛津词典

an absent expression

心不在焉的神情

牛津词典

He had absented himself from the office for the day.

这一天他没有去办公室上班。

牛津词典

'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.

“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.

那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...

她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.

在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...

他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...

那些画也不在墙上了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Russia as a result of illnesses caused by the accident.

由于这次事故引起的疾病而丧生.

期刊摘选

He's the only one absent; everybody else is here.

别人都来了,单单他没来.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.

只有一个孩子缺席, 就是哈利.

《简明英汉词典》

He's very learned but rather absent minded.

他很有学问,可是好忘事.

《简明英汉词典》

She had an absent look on her face.

她看起来心不在焉.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

No one is absent. Everybody's here.

人都到齐了, 一个也不缺.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?

假使他不在, 我们将怎么办 呢 ?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He was absent from the meeting.

他今天开会缺席.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

I was absent once or twice.

我曾缺席一两次.

《简明英汉词典》

With two top players absent, our City Football Team still walked away with the game.

在两名主力队员缺席的情况下, 我们的市足球队仍轻易地获得了这场比赛的胜利.

《简明英汉词典》

She was absent because of a recent bereavement.

她因最近丧亲而缺席.

《简明英汉词典》

Many students were absent, notably the monitor.

许多学生缺席, 特别是连班长也没来.

《简明英汉词典》

His reason for being absent is suspect.

他缺席的理由不足为信.

《简明英汉词典》

An important witness was absent when the case came up.

开庭时,有个重要的证人没有出席.

《简明英汉词典》

She was absent for nine consecutive days.

她一连缺席了九天。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

They were pointedly absent from the news conference.

他们刻意缺席记者招待会。

柯林斯例句

Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.

显然，约翰斯顿的名字不在名单之上。

柯林斯例句

His wartime experiences were inexplicably absent from the diaries.

他的战时经历莫名其妙地从日记中缺失了。

柯林斯例句