英汉词典

mild 基本解释

• adj. 温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的
• n. （英国的一种）淡味麦芽啤酒
• n. (Mild)人名；(瑞典)米尔德；(德、捷、芬)米尔德

mild 词态变化

mild 中文词源

来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mill,meld,melt.引申词义温和的，温柔的，轻微的等。

mild 英文词源

mild

mild: [OE] Mild goes back ultimately to Indo- European *meld-, *mold-, *mld-, which denoted ‘softness’ and also produced English melt and Latin mollis ‘soft’, source of English mollify and mollusc. From it was derived the Germanic adjective *milthjaz, whose modern descendant has shown remarkable formal stability: German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, and English all share the word mild.
=> melt, mollify, mollusc, smelt

mild (adj.)

Old English milde "gentle, merciful," from Proto-Germanic *milthjaz- (cognates: Old Norse mildr, Old Saxon mildi, Old Frisian milde, Middle Dutch milde, Dutch mild, Old High German milti, German milde "mild," Gothic mildiþa "kindness"), from PIE *meldh-, from root *mel- "soft," with derivatives referring to soft or softened materials (cognates: Greek malthon "weakling," myle "mill;" Latin molere "to grind;" Old Irish meldach "tender;" Sanskrit mrdh "to neglect," also "to be moist"). Originally of persons and powers; of the weather from c. 1400, of disease from 1744. Also in Old English as an adverb, "mercifully, graciously."

Mild goes further than gentle in expressing softness of nature; it is chiefly a word of nature or character, while gentle is chiefly a word of action. [Century Dictionary]

mild 英文释义

1. moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme;

"a mild winter storm"

"a mild fever"

"fortunately the pain was mild"

"a mild rebuke"

"mild criticism"

2. humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness;

"meek and self-effacing"

3. mild and pleasant;

"balmy days and nights"

"the climate was mild and conducive to life or growth"

mild 同义词解析

gentle, mild, soft, tender, moderate

这些形容词均含有"温和的，柔和的"之意。

gentle： 指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制和意味。

mild： 用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。

soft： 侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。

tender和gentle意思很接近。指人的感情细腻、温情慈爱和有同情心，侧重心理素质。也可指物的柔嫩等。

moderate： 中性词，指温和稳健，有节制，不走极端。

mild 双语例句

1. His captaincy of the team was ended by mild eye trouble.

他由于患轻度眼疾而不再担任队长一职。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It wasn't anything serious. A mild stomach upset, that's all.

没什么大不了的。只是胃有点不舒服，没别的。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The wine goes with strong and mild cheese alike.

喝这酒的时候可以搭配浓乳酪或淡乳酪。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Meteorologists have predicted mild rains for the next few days.

气象学家预测接下来的几天有小雨。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Mild jaundice in the newborn is common and often clears without treatment.

新生儿有轻微的黄疸较为常见，经常不需要治疗就能自愈。

来自柯林斯例句

mild 实用场景例句

a mild form of the disease

病势不重

牛津词典

a mild punishment/criticism

轻微的责罚；和善的批评

牛津词典

It's safe to take a mild sedative.

服用药性不强的镇定剂没有危险。

牛津词典

Use a soap that is mild on the skin.

使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。

牛津词典

the mildest winter since records began

自有记载以来最温暖舒适的冬天

牛津词典

a mild climate

温和的气候

牛津词典

mild irritation/amusement/disapproval

几分恼怒 / 喜悦 / 不赞成

牛津词典

She looked at him in mild surprise.

她略带吃惊地看着他。

牛津词典

a mild woman, who never shouted

从不大声叫喊的随和的女人

牛津词典

a mild curry

淡味咖喱

牛津词典

mild cheese

淡味奶酪

牛津词典

[不可数名词]the mildness of a sunny spring day

春日阳光融融的温暖

牛津词典

her mildness of manner

她温柔随和的举止

牛津词典

Two pints of mild, please.

请来两品脱淡啤酒。

牛津词典

Teddy turned to Mona with a look of mild confusion...

泰迪表情略带困惑地向莫娜求助。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Anna put up a mild protest...

安娜提出了温和的抗议。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is a mild man, who is reasonable almost to the point of blandness.

他为人温和，几乎通情达理到了令人乏味的地步。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.

这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.

这种奶酪味道淡而不腻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a mild curry powder.

不太辣的咖喱粉

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Wash your face thoroughly with a mild soap and warm water.

用刺激性不强的肥皂和热水把脸彻底洗干净。

柯林斯高阶英语词典