英汉词典

discipline 基本解释

• n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚
• vt. 训练，训导；惩戒

discipline 词态变化

discipline 中文词源

来自disciple, 学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。

discipline 英文词源

discipline

discipline: [13] The Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo- Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline).
=> disciple, doctor, doctrine, document

discipline (n.)

early 13c., "penitential chastisement; punishment," from Old French descepline (11c.) "discipline, physical punishment; teaching; suffering; martyrdom," and directly from Latin disciplina "instruction given, teaching, learning, knowledge," also "object of instruction, knowledge, science, military discipline," from discipulus (see disciple (n.)).

Sense of "treatment that corrects or punishes" is from notion of "order necessary for instruction." The Latin word is glossed in Old English by þeodscipe. Meaning "branch of instruction or education" is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "military training" is from late 15c.; that of "orderly conduct as a result of training" is from c. 1500.

discipline (v.)

c. 1300; see discipline (n.). Related: Disciplined; disciplines; disciplining.

discipline 英文释义

1. a branch of knowledge;

"in what discipline is his doctorate?"

"teachers should be well trained in their subject"

"anthropology is the study of human beings"

2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" or "for such a plan to work requires discipline";

3. the trait of being well behaved;

"he insisted on discipline among the troops"

4. training to improve strength or self-control

5. the act of punishing;

"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"

discipline 同义词解析

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

这些名词都有"练习，训练，锻炼"之意。

drill： 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

exercise： 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

practice： 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

training： 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

discipline： 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

discipline 双语例句

1. To start a revolution, you need discipline, incisiveness and articulacy.

要革命，就要守纪律、看得远、善表达。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.

纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.

音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.

破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Self-discipline, willingness, enthusiasm, that's what you must depend on.

自律、自愿与热情，这是你所必须依仗的。

来自柯林斯例句

discipline 实用场景例句

The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.

这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。

牛津词典

Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.

新兵受严格的纪律约束。

牛津词典

She keeps good discipline in class.

她严格执行课堂纪律。

牛津词典

Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.

瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。

牛津词典

He'll never get anywhere working for himself─he's got no discipline.

他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。

牛津词典

The officers were disciplined for using racist language.

这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。

牛津词典

a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child

管教子女最佳方法指南

牛津词典

He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.

他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。

牛津词典

Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.

节食是自我控制的问题。

牛津词典

a disciplined army/team

纪律严明的军队 / 团队

牛津词典

a disciplined approach to work

严格的工作态度

牛津词典

You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...

你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

我们需要各个学科的人才。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm very good at disciplining myself.

我能做到严格自律。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.

维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...discipline problems in the classroom.

课堂纪律问题

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.

正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...

内省，如冥思静坐

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.

音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...

那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.

她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...

在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The accused man said he had been framed.

被告说他受人陷害了.

期刊摘选

A little discipline would do him a world of good.

略加惩处对他会大有好处.

《现代汉英综合大词典》