• bone

    英:[bəʊn]  
    美: [bon] 

    bone 基本解释

    • n. 骨;骨骼
    • vt. 剔去...的骨;施骨肥于
    • vi. 苦学;专心致志
    • n. (Bone)人名;(英)博恩;(法、西、罗、塞)博内;(老)奔

    bone 词态变化

    复数: bones;第三人称单数: bones;过去式: boned;过去分词: boned;现在分词: boning;

    bone 中文词源

    bone 骨头

    词源不详。

    bone 英文词源

    bone
    bone: [OE] Somewhat unusually for a basic body-part term, bone is a strictly Germanic word: it has no relatives in other Indo-European languages. It comes from a presumed Germanic *bainam, which also produced for example German bein and Swedish ben. These both mean ‘leg’ as well as ‘bone’, suggesting that the original connotation of *bainam may have been ‘long bone’.
    bone (n.)
    Old English ban "bone, tusk," from Proto-Germanic *bainam (cognates: Old Frisian ben, Old Norse bein, Danish ben, German Bein). No cognates outside Germanic (the common PIE root is *os-; see osseous); the Norse, Dutch, and German cognates also mean "shank of the leg," and this is the main meaning in Modern German, but English never seems to have had this sense.
    bone (v.)
    especially in bone up "study," 1880s student slang, probably from "Bohn's Classical Library," a popular series in higher education published by German-born English publisher Henry George Bohn (1796-1884) as part of a broad series of "libraries" he issued from 1846, totaling 766 volumes, continued after 1864 by G. Bell & Sons.

    bone 词组搭配

    close to (或 near) the bone

    (of a remark) penetrating and accurate to the point of causing hurt or discomfort

    (言语)伤人的,令人不舒服的

    cut (或 pare) something to the bone

    reduce something to the bare minimum

    使最小化

    costs will have to be cut to the bone.

    成本必须降到最低程度。

    have a bone to pick with someone

    (informal)have reason to disagree or be annoyed with someone

    (非正式)同…有争端要解决,对…有理由怀恨

    in one's bones

    felt, understood, believed, or known very deeply or instinctively

    深深地(或本能地)感到,理解,相信,知道

    something good was bound to happen; he could feel in his bones.

    他本能地觉得一定会有好事发生。

    make no bones about

    have no hesitation in stating or dealing with (something), however unpleasant, awkward, or distasteful it is

    对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳

    he makes no bones about his feelings towards the militants.

    他直言不讳地说出了自己对激进分子们的态度。

    not have a —— bone in one's body

    have not the slightest trace of the specified quality

    没有一点(某种特性)

    she hasn't got a sympathetic bone in her body.

    她一点同情心都没有。

    off the bone

    (of meat or fish) having had the bone or bones removed before being cooked, served, or sold

    (肉、鱼)无骨的

    on the bone

    (of meat or fish) having the bone or bones left in when cooked, served, or sold

    (肉、鱼)带骨的

    point the bone at

    (Austral.)(of an Aboriginal) cast a spell on (someone) so as to cause their sickness or death

    (澳大利亚)(土著)以凶符骨指向…咒其倒霉(或丧命)

    throw the bones

    (S. African)use divining bones to foretell the future or discover the source of a difficulty by studying the pattern they form when thrown on the ground

    (南非)占卜

    to the bone

    (of a wound) so deep as expose a person's bone

    及骨,到骨头

    his thigh had been axed open to the bone.

    他的大腿被斧头砍伤及骨头。

    his contempt cut her to the bone.

    他的轻视对她伤害极深。

    see to one's bones below

    见下面 to one's bones

    to one's bones (或 to the bone)

    used to emphasize that a person has a specified quality or experience in an overwhelming or very fundamental way

    深入骨髓,彻底地,到极点

    he's a cop to the bone.

    他是个地地道道的警察。

    what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh

    (proverb)a person's behaviour or characteristics are determined by their heredity

    (谚)江山易改,本性难移

    work one's fingers to the bone

    work very hard

    不住手地工作;勤奋工作

    bone 英文释义

    1. rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
    2. the porous calcified substance from which bones are made
    3. a shade of white the color of bleached bones

    bone 双语例句

    1. A vicious price war between manufacturers has cut margins to the bone.
    制造商之间的恶性价格战已将利润削减到了最低。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Our bone marrow contains fat in the form of small globules.
    我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.
    子弹嵌进了中士的腿里,使其股骨碎裂。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.
    人体主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. A child was wrongly diagnosed as having a bone tumour.
    一个孩子被误诊为患了骨瘤.

    来自柯林斯例句

    bone 实用场景例句

    She had boned up on the city's history before the visit.
    她在访问前对这座城市的历史先研究了一番。

    牛津词典

    His threats chilled her to the bone.
    他的威胁使她不寒而栗。

    牛津词典

    She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body.
    她诚实勤劳,身上没有一点儿不好的气质。

    牛津词典

    This fish has a lot of bones in it.
    这种鱼多刺。

    牛津词典

    knives with bone handles
    有骨质手把的刀子

    牛津词典

    fine-boned
    骨质细密的

    牛津词典

    She made no bones about telling him exactly what she thought of him.
    她毫无保留地把对他的看法照直告诉了他。

    牛津词典

    He survived the accident with no broken bones.
    他在事故中幸免于难,没有骨折。

    牛津词典

    What I saw chilled me to the bone.
    我看到的景象令我不寒而栗。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Many passengers suffered broken bones...
    许多乘客骨折。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Stephen fractured a thigh bone...
    斯蒂芬断了一根股骨。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Make sure that you do not pierce the skin when boning the chicken thighs...
    剔鸡腿骨时切勿戳破外面的皮。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The boned fish is so easy to serve.
    剔了刺的鱼很容易烹制。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a small, expensive pocketknife with a bone handle.
    昂贵的骨柄小折刀

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There are not even the bare bones of a garden here — I've got nothing.
    这儿连个花园的影子都没有——我什么也没看到。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I've got a feeling in my bones that things are not quite right.
    直觉告诉我情况不太对头。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Some of them make no bones about their political views.
    他们中的一些人坦率地表达了自己的政治观点。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Stafford-Clark made no bones about reapplying for the job when Daldry was standing for it.
    当戴德利对他表示支持时,斯塔福德-克拉克毫不迟疑地再次申请了这份工作。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He was nothing but skin and bones.
    他瘦得只剩皮包骨头了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It has survived by cutting its costs to the bone...
    它通过最大限度地降低运营成本生存了下来。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Profit margins have been slashed to the bone in an attempt to keep turnover moving.
    为了维持资金周转,利润率已被降为最低。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

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