英汉词典

trouble 基本解释

• n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱
• vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
• vi. 费心，烦恼

trouble 词态变化

trouble 中文词源

置换自古法语 truble,麻烦，混乱，来自拉丁语 turbidus,混乱的，骚乱的，来自 turbare,混乱， 骚乱，词源同 turbid.引申诸相关词义。

trouble 英文词源

trouble

trouble: [13] Trouble is etymologically something that ‘disturbs’ one – indeed, the two words are related. Trouble was borrowed from Old French trouble or tourble, a derivative of the verb tourbler. This was descended from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, a derivative of *turbulus, which in turn was an alteration of Latin turbidus ‘wild, confused, muddy’ (source of English turbid [17]).

And turbidus itself was derived from turba ‘disturbance, crowd’ (a borrowing from Greek túrbē ‘disorder’), which also produced the verb turbāre ‘disturb’ (source of English disturb [13] and turbulent [16]). Turbine too is closely related.
=> disturb, turbid, turbine, turbulent

trouble (v.)

c. 1200, from Old French trubler, metathesis of turbler, torbler "to trouble, disturb; make cloudy, stir up, mix" (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *turbulare, from Late Latin turbidare "to trouble, make turbid," from Latin turbidus (see turbid). Related: Troubled; troubling.

trouble (n.)

c. 1200, "agitation of the mind, emotional turmoil," from Old French truble, torble "trouble, disturbance" (12c.), from trubler/torbler (see trouble (v.)). From early 15c. as "a concern, a cause for worry;" 1590s as "something that causes trouble." Meaning "unpleasant relations with the authorities" is from 1550s. Related: Troubles (1510s). Trouble and strife as rhyming slang for "wife" is recorded from 1908.

trouble 词组搭配

trouble 英文释义

1. a source of difficulty;

"one trouble after another delayed the job"

"what's the problem?"

2. an angry disturbance;

"he didn't want to make a fuss"

"they had labor trouble"

"a spot of bother"

3. an event causing distress or pain;

"what is the trouble?"

"heart trouble"

4. an effort that is inconvenient;

"I went to a lot of trouble"

"he won without any trouble"

"had difficulty walking"

"finished the test only with great difficulty"

5. a strong feeling of anxiety;

"his worry over the prospect of being fired"

"it is not work but worry that kills"

"he wanted to die and end his troubles"

6. an unwanted pregnancy;

"he got several girls in trouble"

trouble 同义词解析

bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex

这些动词均有"使人不安或烦恼"之意。

bother： 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

disturb： 较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

trouble： 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy： 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

irritate： 语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

vex： 侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

这些名词均表示"努力"之意。

effort： 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。

trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。

pains：

endeavour： 指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。

struggle： 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

trouble 双语例句

1. She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble.

20公里后她因胃痛而退出了比赛。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.

她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.

牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.

她患上严重的心脏病后安装了心脏起搏器。

来自柯林斯例句

5. There are recognised black spots in marriages which can lead to trouble.

婚姻中有一些公认的容易引发问题的雷区。

来自柯林斯例句

trouble 实用场景例句

We have trouble getting staff.

我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。

牛津词典

He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.

他要是想找麻烦就能给我找麻烦。

牛津词典

The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.

你的问题在于你并不是很想工作。

牛津词典

Her trouble is she's incapable of making a decision.

她的问题是自己没有能力作决定。

牛津词典

I had trouble parking...

我停车有困难。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You've caused us a lot of trouble...

你给我们造成了很多麻烦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed...

问题是其他事情都变了，而这些条条框框还在。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Your trouble is that you can't take rejection.

你的问题是不能接受拒绝。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine…

我和她互相倾诉烦恼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She kept her troubles to herself.

她把烦心事都放在心里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An unsuitable bed is the most likely cause of back trouble…

不合适的床最有可能引起背部疼痛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her husband had never before had any heart trouble...

她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Riot police are being deployed throughout the city to prevent any trouble...

正在全城部署防暴警察以防止发生骚乱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be severely dealt with.

在世界杯期间闹事的球迷将受到严惩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you...

根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?

那么快来这里会不会有什么不便？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6-year-old elder sister is rude and selfish.

我的小孙子一点都不让人操心，但是他6岁大的姐姐却野蛮而又自私。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Is anything troubling you?...

有什么事情让你烦恼吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was troubled by the lifestyle of his son.

他对儿子的生活方式感到很担心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ulcer had been troubling her for several years.

溃疡已经折磨她好几年了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He yawns, not troubling to cover his mouth...

他打了个哈欠，都懒得抬抬手遮一下嘴巴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He hadn't troubled himself to check his mirrors...

他都没想要看看后视镜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if by any chance you know where he is...

对不起打扰了，但我想打听一下您是否知道他在哪里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina's birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her.

我真不愿打扰您，但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了，我想给她买点好东西。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was in trouble with his teachers...

老师们都想好好教训他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The person who loaned them to me got into terrible trouble for it.

把那笔钱借给我的那个人因此倒霉了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is worth taking the trouble to sieve the fruit by hand…

值得费点劲用手挑挑果子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He did not take the trouble to see the film before he attacked it.

他在批评那部电影之前都懒得费神欣赏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some grumbled that Johnson was more trouble than he was worth...

有人抱怨说根本不值得为约翰逊浪费精力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Learning more about it always seemed more trouble than it was worth.

似乎总是觉得没必要为进一步了解它而大费工夫。

柯林斯高阶英语词典