英汉词典

shoulder 基本解释

• n. 肩，肩膀；肩部
• vt. 肩负，承担
• vi. 用肩推挤，用肩顶

shoulder 词态变化

shoulder 中文词源

来 自 古 英 语 sculdor, 肩 膀 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skuldro, 肩 膀 ， 可 能 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,盾，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词源同 shield,shell.引申诸相关词义。

shoulder 英文词源

shoulder

shoulder: [OE] Shoulder is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German schulter and Dutch schouder (it was also borrowed into Swedish and Danish as skuldra and skulder respectively). It goes back to a prehistoric *skuldr-, but where this came from is not clear. One suggestion is that it is distantly related to English shield, and originally denoted ‘shoulder-blade’ (the underlying meaning being ‘flat piece’).

shoulder (n.)

Old English sculdor "shoulder," from West Germanic *skuldro (cognates: Middle Dutch scouder, Dutch schouder, Old Frisian skoldere, Middle Low German scholder, Old High German scultra, German Schulter), of unknown origin, perhaps related to shield (n.). Meaning "edge of the road" is attested from 1933. Cold shoulder (Neh. ix:29) translates Latin humerum recedentum dare in Vulgate (but see cold shoulder). Shoulder-length, of hair, is from 1951.

shoulder (v.)

c. 1300, "to push with the shoulder," from shoulder (n.). Meaning "take a burden" first recorded 1580s. The military sense is from 1590s. Related: Shouldered; shouldering.

shoulder 词组搭配

shoulder 英文释义

1. the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

2. a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal

3. a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula

4. narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road

shoulder 双语例句

1. He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.

他被一颗跳弹打伤了肩膀。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.

她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."

图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”

来自柯林斯例句

4. He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.

他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。

来自柯林斯例句

5. As he tried to crawl away, he was hit in the shoulder.

他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。

来自柯林斯例句

shoulder 实用场景例句

He slung the bag over his shoulder.

他把包一甩，挎在肩上。

牛津词典

She tapped him on the shoulder.

她拍了拍他的肩膀。

牛津词典

He looked back over his shoulder.

他扭头朝后看。

牛津词典

She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care) .

她耸了耸肩。

牛津词典

an off-the-shoulder dress

露肩连衣裙

牛津词典

He carried the child on his shoulders.

他把孩子扛在肩上。

牛津词典

broad-shouldered

宽肩的

牛津词典

a jacket with padded shoulders

带垫肩的夹克

牛津词典

The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill.

村子恰好坐落在山肩处。

牛津词典

She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder...

她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He glanced over his shoulder and saw me watching him.

他扭头瞥了一眼，看见我正看他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...extravagant fashions with padded shoulders.

带垫肩的华丽时装

柯林斯高阶英语词典

No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders...

没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.

我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes...

他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.

筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off...

那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.

他扛着自行车走过了终点线。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside...

警察从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house...

他使劲往屋子里挤，她根本没法儿阻止他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...shoulder of lamb.

小羊的前腿连肩肉

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on...

巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.

罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest...

这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.

我对你们的杂志印象非常深刻。感觉比其他杂志好多了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.

当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain...

他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We went on board and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on the decks.

我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy...

他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We will need you and the chairman standing shoulder to shoulder on basic positions.

我们需要你和主席在一些基本立场上共同进退。

柯林斯高阶英语词典