英汉词典

shop 基本解释

• n. 商店；店铺
• vt. 购物
• vi. 购物；买东西

shop 词态变化

shop 中文词源

来自古英语 scoppa,亭子，货摊，来自 Proto-Germanic*skup,谷仓，简易仓库，来自 PIE*skup, 弯，拱。后引申词义工厂，车间，作坊等，再后用于指商店，店铺，且成为主要词义。

shop 英文词源

shop

shop: [13] The word shop had humble beginnings. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skoppan, which denoted a small additional structure, such as a lean-to shed or a porch. There is one isolated example of an Old English descendant of this – sceoppa, which denoted a ‘treasury’ – but this does not appear to have survived. The modern English word was borrowed from Old French eschoppe ‘booth, stall’, which in turn had got it from Middle Low German schoppe.

German dialect schopf ‘shed, shelter’ comes from the same source. The verb shop originated in the 16th century, in the sense ‘imprison’ (reflecting a now obsolete slang use of the noun shop for ‘prison’). This is the ancestor of modern British slang shop ‘inform against’. The sense ‘visit shops to buy things’ emerged in the mid 18th century.

shop (n.)

c. 1300, "booth or shed for trade or work," perhaps from Old English scoppa, a rare word of uncertain meaning, apparently related to scypen "cowshed," from Proto-Germanic *skoppan "small additional structure" (cognates: Old High German scopf "building without walls, porch," German dialectal Scopf "porch, cart-shed, barn," German Schuppen "a shed"), from root *skupp-. Or the Middle English word was acquired from Old French eschoppe "booth, stall" (Modern French échoppe), which is a Germanic loan-word from the same root.

Meaning "building or room set aside for sale of merchandise" is from mid-14c. Meaning "schoolroom equipped for teaching vocational arts" is from 1914, American English. Sense of "matters pertaining to one's trade" is from 1814 (as in talk shop (v.), 1860).

shop (v.)

1680s, "to bring something to a shop, to expose for sale," from shop (n.). The meaning "to visit shops for the purpose of examining or purchasing goods" is first attested 1764. Related: Shopped; shopping. Shop around is from 1922. Shopping cart is recorded from 1956; shopping list first attested 1913; transferred and figurative use is from 1959.

shop 词组搭配

shop 英文释义

1. a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services;

"he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"

2. small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

3. a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity);

"I built a birdhouse in shop"

shop 同义词解析

department, store, shop

这4个名词都含有"商店"之意。

department： 作商店解时，是美国英语，通常写为department store。

department, store, shop

这5个名词都含有"商店"之意。

store： 在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

department, store, shop

这6个名词都含有"商店"之意。

shop： 指规模较小，出售同一类商品的店铺。

shop 双语例句

1. The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.

被害人遇袭时正在一家商店的外面。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.

商店售货员靠在柜台上漫不经心地招呼我。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It's a new shop selling discounted lines and seconds.

这是家新开的商店，出售打折商品和等外品。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.

商店里的那个女人曾经好奇地看着他们。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

他很想自己开一家店。

来自柯林斯例句

shop 实用场景例句

a shoe shop

鞋店

牛津词典

There's a little gift shop around the corner.

在街角附近有一家小礼品店。

牛津词典

(British English)a butcher's shop

肉铺

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)a butcher shop

肉铺

牛津词典

(British English)I'm just going down to the shops . Can I get you anything?

我要上街去，你有要买的吗？

牛津词典

a repair shop

修理厂

牛津词典

a paint shop (= where cars are painted)

喷漆车间

牛津词典

I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.

我一周上超市一次。

牛津词典

to shop for food

去商店买食物

牛津词典

He likes to shop at the local market.

他喜欢到本地市场买东西。

牛津词典

She was determined to go out and shop till she dropped .

她决定外出购物直到累得站不住才罢休。

牛津词典

There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.

我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。

牛津词典

‘Where's Mum? ’ ‘She went shopping. ’

“妈妈呢？”“买东西去了。”

牛津词典

He didn't expect his own mother to shop him to the police.

他没想到自己的母亲会向警方告发他。

牛津词典

Shop around for the best deal.

要货比三家，买最合算的。

牛津词典

...health food shops.

健康食品商店

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a record shop...

音像店

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He always shopped at the Co-op.

他一直在合作社买东西。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.

买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the barber shop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.

罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...betting shops.

彩票销售点

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the blacksmith's shop.

铁匠作坊

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a repair shop.

修理厂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...

他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶，就向警察告发了他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.

诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.

这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非，而不用担心受到惩罚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He set up shop as an independent PR consultant...

他自己开公司，做起了独立公共关系顾问。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has just set up shop in Cherbourg.

他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut up shop and fled the country.

他们要是看到这账单，早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.

如果整天和同事泡在一起的话，你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典